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1.因(yīn )想(xiǎng )吃(chī )而(ér )流(liú )口(kǒu )水(shuǐ )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《三(sān )戒(jiè )·临(lín )江(jiāng )之(zhī )麋(mí )》：“入(rù )门(mén )，群(qún )犬(quǎn )垂(chuí )涎(xián )，扬(yáng )尾(wěi )皆(jiē )来(lái )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·桂(guì )员(yuán )外(wài )途(tú )穷(qióng )忏(chàn )悔(huǐ )》：“﹝桂(guì )迁(qiān )﹞见(jiàn )妻(qī )与(yǔ )二(èr )儿(ér )攒(zǎn )聚(jù )先(xiān )啖(dàn )，不(bú )觉(jiào )垂(chuí )涎(xián )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《诗(shī )与(yǔ )散(sàn )文(wén )》：“你(nǐ )喘(chuǎn )息(xī )垂(chuí )涎(xián )，像(xiàng )一(yī )条(tiáo )狗(gǒu )！”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )十(shí )分(fèn )羡(xiàn )慕(mù )，极(jí )想(xiǎng )得(dé )到(dào )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《＜汉(hàn )鼎(dǐng )铭(míng )＞引(yǐn )》：“自(zì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )楚(chǔ )庄(zhuāng )王(wáng )已(yǐ )问(wèn )其(qí )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，而(ér )战(zhàn )国(guó )之(zhī )际(jì )，秦(qín )与(yǔ )齐(qí )楚(chǔ )皆(jiē )欲(yù )之(zhī )，周(zhōu )人(rén )惴(zhuì )惴(zhuì )焉(yān )，视(shì )三(sān )虎(hǔ )之(zhī )垂(chuí )涎(xián )而(ér )睨(nì )己(jǐ )也(yě )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )六(liù )四(sì )回(huí )：“﹝贾(jiǎ )琏(liǎn )﹞每(měi )日(rì )与(yǔ )二(èr )姐(jiě )儿(ér )三(sān )姐(jiě )儿(ér )相(xiàng )认(rèn )已(yǐ )熟(shú )，不(bú )禁(jìn )动(dòng )了(le )垂(chuí )涎(xián )之(zhī )意(yì )。”

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●垂涎（简体版）