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(清(qīng )浊(zhuó )，清(qīng )浊(zhuó ))

1.清(qīng )水(shuǐ )与(yǔ )浊(zhuó )水(shuǐ )。

《诗(shī )·邶(bèi )风(fēng )·谷(gǔ )风(fēng )》“泾(jīng )以(yǐ )渭(wèi )浊(zhuó )”毛(máo )传(chuán )：“泾(jīng )渭(wèi )相(xiàng )入(rù )而(ér )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )异(yì )。”

唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《赠(zèng )别(bié )王(wáng )七(qī )十(shí )管(guǎn )记(jì )》诗(shī )：“随(suí )波(bō )溷(hùn )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )，与(yǔ )物(wù )同(tóng )丑(chǒu )丽(lì )。”

清(qīng )陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·妆(zhuāng )域(yù )》：“蓬(péng )卷(juàn )无(wú )根(gēn )株(zhū )，涡(wō )洄(huí )乱(luàn )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )。”

2.喻(yù )人(rén )事(shì )的(de )优(yōu )劣(liè )、善(shàn )恶(è )、高(gāo )下(xià )等(děng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·吴(wú )太(tài )伯(bó )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“延(yán )陵(líng )季(jì )子(zǐ )之(zhī )仁(rén )心(xīn )，慕(mù )义(yì )无(wú )穷(qióng )，见(jiàn )微(wēi )而(ér )知(zhī )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )杨(yáng )衒(xuàn )之(zhī )《洛(luò )阳(yáng )伽(gā )蓝(lán )记(jì )·宋(sòng )云(yún )行(háng )纪(jì )》：“事(shì )涉(shè )疑(yí )似(sì )，以(yǐ )药(yào )服(fú )之(zhī )，清(qīng )浊(zhuó )则(zé )验(yàn )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《钱(qián )君(jūn )倚(yǐ )哀(āi )词(cí )》：“吾(wú )将(jiāng )观(guān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )以(yǐ )自(zì )卜(bo )兮(xī )，相(xiàng )行(háng )止(zhǐ )以(yǐ )效(xiào )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )。”

3.音(yīn )乐(lè )的(de )清(qīng )音(yīn )与(yǔ )浊(zhuó )音(yīn )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“耳(ěr )之(zhī )察(chá )和(hé )也(yě )在(zài )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )记(jì )》：“倡(chàng )和(hé )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )，迭(dié )相(xiàng )为(wéi )经(jīng )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )功(gōng )臣(chén )颂(sòng )》：“震(zhèn )风(fēng )过(guò )物(wù )，清(qīng )浊(zhuó )效(xiào )响(xiǎng )。”

4.语(yǔ )音(yīn )的(de )清(qīng )声(shēng )与(yǔ )浊(zhuó )声(shēng )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·音(yīn )辞(cí )》：“而(ér )古(gǔ )语(yǔ )与(yǔ )今(jīn )殊(shū )别(bié )，其(qí )间(jiān )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )，犹(yóu )未(wèi )可(kě )晓(xiǎo )。”

唐(táng )苏(sū )鹗(è )《苏(sū )氏(shì )演(yǎn )义(yì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“陆(lù )法(fǎ )言(yán )着(zhe )《切(qiē )韵(yùn )》，时(shí )俗(sú )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )其(qí )韵(yùn )之(zhī )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )法(fǎ )言(yán )为(wéi )吴(wú )人(rén )，而(ér )为(wéi )吴(wú )音(yīn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·词(cí )曲(qǔ )上(shàng )·音(yīn )律(lǜ )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )填(tián )词(cí )一(yī )道(dào )，则(zé )句(jù )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )，字(zì )之(zhī )多(duō )寡(guǎ )，声(shēng )之(zhī )平(píng )上(shàng )去(qù )入(rù )，韵(yùn )之(zhī )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )不(bú )移(yí )之(zhī )格(gé )。”

5.清(qīng )气(qì )与(yǔ )浊(zhuó )气(qì )。引(yǐn )申(shēn )以(yǐ )喻(yù )天(tiān )地(dì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )二(èr )气(qì )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·左(zuǒ )思(sī )＜魏(wèi )都(dōu )赋(fù )＞》：“夫(fū )泰(tài )极(jí )剖(pōu )判(pàn )，造(zào )化(huà )权(quán )舆(yú )，体(tǐ )兼(jiān )昼(zhòu )夜(yè )，理(lǐ )包(bāo )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“清(qīng )轻(qīng )者(zhě )上(shàng )为(wéi )天(tiān )，浊(zhuó )重(zhòng )者(zhě )下(xià )为(wéi )地(dì )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《燕(yàn )射(shè )歌(gē )辞(cí )·周(zhōu )五(wǔ )声(shēng )调(diào )曲(qǔ )·宫(gōng )调(diào )曲(qǔ )之(zhī )一(yī )》：“气(qì )离(lí )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )割(gē )，元(yuán )开(kāi )天(tiān )地(dì )分(fèn )。”

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●清浊（简体版）