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1.古(gǔ )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )一(yī )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》：“荆(jīng )河(hé )惟(wéi )豫(yù )州(zhōu )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》：“河(hé )南(nán )曰(yuē )豫(yù )州(zhōu )。”

2.汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )所(suǒ )设(shè )置(zhì )的(de )州(zhōu )名(míng )。初(chū )为(wéi )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )所(suǒ )置(zhì )十(shí )三(sān )刺(cì )史(shǐ )部(bù )之(zhī )一(yī )。辖(xiá )境(jìng )约(yuē )当(dāng )今(jīn )淮(huái )河(hé )以(yǐ )北(běi )、伏(fú )牛(niú )山(shān )以(yǐ )东(dōng )豫(yù )东(dōng )、皖(wǎn )北(běi )地(dì )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )治(zhì )所(suǒ )在(zài )谯(qiáo )(今(jīn )安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )亳(bó )州(zhōu )市(shì ))，三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )以(yǐ )后(hòu )屡(lǚ )有(yǒu )移(yí )徙(xǐ )，辖(xiá )境(jìng )亦(yì )伸(shēn )缩(suō )不(bú )常(cháng )。

东(dōng )晋(jìn )、南(nán )朝(cháo )时(shí )治(zhì )所(suǒ )最(zuì )北(běi )在(zài )悬(xuán )瓠(hù )城(chéng )(今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )汝(rǔ )南(nán ))，最(zuì )南(nán )在(zài )邾(zhū )城(chéng )(今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )黄(huáng )冈(gāng )西(xī )北(běi ))。辖(xiá )境(jìng )最(zuì )大(dà )时(shí )相(xiàng )当(dāng )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )、安(ān )徽(huī )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )以(yǐ )西(xī )，安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )望(wàng )江(jiāng )县(xiàn )以(yǐ )北(běi )的(de )淮(huái )河(hé )南(nán )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )。经(jīng )常(cháng )只(zhī )辖(xiá )有(yǒu )今(jīn )安(ān )徽(huī )淮(huái )河(hé )以(yǐ )南(nán )部(bù )分(fèn )地(dì )区(qū )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )治(zhì )所(suǒ )在(zài )悬(xuán )瓠(hù )城(chéng )。

隋(suí )大(dà )业(yè )初(chū )因(yīn )改(gǎi )洛(luò )州(zhōu )为(wéi )豫(yù )州(zhōu )(后(hòu )即(jí )改(gǎi )河(hé )南(nán )郡(jùn ))，乃(nǎi )先(xiān )后(hòu )改(gǎi )此(cǐ )为(wéi )溱(qín )州(zhōu )、蔡(cài )州(zhōu )。地(dì )处(chù )中(zhōng )原(yuán )冲(chōng )要(yào )，为(wéi )东(dōng )晋(jìn )、南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )重(zhòng )地(dì )。

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●豫州（简体版）