顶珠
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(顶(dǐng )珠(zhū ),顶(dǐng )珠(zhū ))
1.装(zhuāng )饰(shì )在(zài )巾(jīn )顶(dǐng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )的(de )大(dà )珠(zhū )。
《金(jīn )史(shǐ )·舆(yú )服(fú )志(zhì )下(xià )》:“巾(jīn )之(zhī )制(zhì ),以(yǐ )皂(zào )罗(luó )若(ruò )纱(shā )为(wéi )之(zhī ),上(shàng )结(jié )方(fāng )顶(dǐng ),折(shé )垂(chuí )于(yú )后(hòu )……贵(guì )显(xiǎn )者(zhě )于(yú )方(fāng )顶(dǐng ),循(xún )十(shí )字(zì )缝(féng )饰(shì )以(yǐ )珠(zhū ),其(qí )中(zhōng )必(bì )贯(guàn )以(yǐ )大(dà )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )顶(dǐng )珠(zhū )。”
2.清(qīng )朝(cháo )官(guān )吏(lì )装(zhuāng )在(zài )帽(mào )顶(dǐng )正(zhèng )中(zhōng )的(de )饰(shì )物(wù ),下(xià )有(yǒu )金(jīn )属(shǔ )小(xiǎo )座(zuò ),座(zuò )上(shàng )面(miàn )安(ān )一(yī )个(gè )核(hé )桃(táo )大(dà )小(xiǎo )的(de )圆(yuán )珠(zhū ),珠(zhū )的(de )质(zhì )料(liào )和(hé )颜(yán )色(sè )表(biǎo )示(shì )一(yī )定(dìng )品(pǐn )级(jí )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“顶(dǐng )子(zǐ )”。
3.佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。指(zhǐ )佛(fó )顶(dǐng )珠(zhū )。
《祖(zǔ )庭(tíng )事(shì )苑(yuàn )·雪(xuě )窦(dòu )祖(zǔ )英(yīng )下(xià )》:“顶(dǐng )珠(zhū ):佛(fó )顶(dǐng )珠(zhū ),即(jí )世(shì )尊(zūn )顶(dǐng ),圆(yuán )如(rú )珠(zhū ),常(cháng )放(fàng )光(guāng )明(míng ),非(fēi )今(jīn )绘(huì )塑(sù )者(zhě )别(bié )加(jiā )首(shǒu )饰(shì )。”
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