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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu shèng wēi míng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：犹(yóu )言(yán )居(jū )安(ān )思(sī )危(wēi )。指(zhǐ )随(suí )时(shí )有(yǒu )应(yīng )付(fù )意(yì )外(wài )事(shì )件(jiàn )的(de )思(sī )想(xiǎng )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·陈(chén )继(jì )儒(rú )《读(dú )书(shū )镜(jìng )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )：“夫(fū )忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng )，辟(pì )邪(xié )镇(zhèn )恶(è )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )臣(chén )子(zǐ )一(yī )念(niàn )忠(zhōng )义(yì )所(suǒ )发(fā )，诚(chéng )不(bú )可(kě )已(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·仁(rén )宗(zōng )纪(jì )》：“辛(xīn )亥(hài )，诏(zhào )曰(yuē )：‘凡(fán )我(wǒ )君(jūn )臣(chén )，当(dāng )以(yǐ )～之(zhī )心(xīn )，不(bú )为(wéi )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )便(biàn )安(ān )之(zhī )计(jì )。’”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：居(jū )安(ān )思(sī )危(wēi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng )，忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )居(jū )安(ān )思(sī )危(wēi )。

明(míng )陈(chén )继(jì )儒(rú )《读(dú )书(shū )镜(jìng )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“夫(fū )忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng )，辟(pì )邪(xié )镇(zhèn )恶(è )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )臣(chén )子(zǐ )一(yī )念(niàn )忠(zhōng )义(yì )所(suǒ )发(fā )，诚(chéng )不(bú )可(kě )已(yǐ )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·徐(xú )溥(pǔ )丘(qiū )濬(xùn )等(děng )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“徐(xú )溥(pǔ )以(yǐ )宽(kuān )厚(hòu )着(zhe )，丘(qiū )濬(xùn )以(yǐ )博(bó )综(zōng )闻(wén )。观(guān )其(qí )指(zhǐ )事(shì )陈(chén )言(yán )，恳(kěn )恳(kěn )为(wéi )忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng )之(zhī )计(jì )，可(kě )谓(wèi )勤(qín )矣(yǐ )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·仁(rén )宗(zōng )纪(jì )》：“辛(xīn )亥(hài )，诏(zhào )曰(yuē )：‘凡(fán )我(wǒ )君(jūn )臣(chén )，当(dāng )以(yǐ )忧(yōu )盛(shèng )危(wēi )明(míng )之(zhī )心(xīn )，不(bú )为(wéi )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )便(biàn )安(ān )之(zhī )计(jì )。’”

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●忧盛危明（简体版）