幸免
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(参(cān )见(jiàn )倖(xìng )免(miǎn ))
谓(wèi )侥(yáo )幸(xìng )避(bì )免(miǎn )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )灾(zāi )祸(huò )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》:“人(rén )之(zhī )生(shēng )也(yě )直(zhí ),罔(wǎng )之(zhī )生(shēng )也(yě )幸(xìng )而(ér )免(miǎn )。”
晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )·灵(líng )帝(dì )纪(jì )(上(shàng ))论(lùn )》:“夫(fū )道(dào )衰(shuāi )则(zé )教(jiāo )亏(kuī ),幸(xìng )免(miǎn )同(tóng )乎(hū )苟(gǒu )生(shēng );教(jiāo )重(zhòng )则(zé )道(dào )存(cún ),灭(miè )身(shēn )不(bú )为(wéi )徒(tú )死(sǐ )。”
《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·则(zé )天(tiān )皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )》:“生(shēng )为(wéi )不(bú )忠(zhōng )之(zhī )人(rén ),死(sǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )义(yì )之(zhī )鬼(guǐ ),身(shēn )虽(suī )幸(xìng )免(miǎn ),子(zǐ )竟(jìng )族(zú )诛(zhū )。”
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《再(zài )和(hé )邵(shào )尧(yáo )夫(fū )年(nián )老(lǎo )逢(féng )春(chūn )》:“吾(wú )侪(chái )幸(xìng )免(miǎn )簪(zān )裾(jū )累(lèi ),病(bìng )饮(yǐn )閒(jiān )吟(yín )乐(lè )未(wèi )央(yāng )。”徐(xú )迟(chí )《火(huǒ )中(zhōng )的(de )凤(fèng )凰(huáng )》:“大(dà )火(huǒ )不(bú )仅(jǐn )在(zài )上(shàng )海(hǎi )烧(shāo )。附(fù )近(jìn )的(de )城(chéng )市(shì ),整(zhěng )个(gè )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )三(sān )角(jiǎo )洲(zhōu )都(dōu )没(méi )有(yǒu )幸(xìng )免(miǎn )。”
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