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(孰(shú )与(yǔ )，孰(shú )与(yǔ ))

1.与(yǔ )谁(shuí )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“庄(zhuāng )王(wáng )曰(yuē )‘子(zǐ )去(qù )我(wǒ )而(ér )归(guī )，吾(wú )孰(shú )与(yǔ )处(chù )于(yú )此(cǐ )？吾(wú )亦(yì )从(cóng )子(zǐ )而(ér )归(guī )尔(ěr )。’”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“齐(qí )无(wú )秦(qín )，则(zé )天(tiān )下(xià )集(jí )齐(qí )，亲(qīn )弗(fú )必(bì )走(zǒu )，则(zé )齐(qí )王(wáng )孰(shú )与(yǔ )为(wéi )其(qí )国(guó )也(yě )！”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·韩(hán )翃(hóng )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )韩(hán )翃(hóng )，其(qí )一(yī )为(wéi )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )请(qǐng )孰(shú )与(yǔ )，德(dé )宗(zōng )曰(yuē )：‘与(yǔ )诗(shī )人(rén )韩(hán )翃(hóng )。’”元(yuán )王(wáng )实(shí )甫(fǔ )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》第(dì )四(sì )本(běn )第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“人(rén )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )别(bié )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )最(zuì )关(guān )亲(qīn )？不(bú )遇(yù )知(zhī )音(yīn )者(zhě )，谁(shuí )怜(lián )长(zhǎng )歎(tàn )人(rén )？”

2.犹(yóu )言(yán )何(hé )如(rú )。意(yì )谓(wèi )还(hái )不(bú )如(rú )，常(cháng )用(yòng )于(yú )反(fǎn )诘(jié )语(yǔ )气(qì )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )论(lùn )》：“大(dà )天(tiān )而(ér )思(sī )之(zhī )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )物(wù )畜(chù )而(ér )制(zhì )之(zhī )！从(cóng )天(tiān )而(ér )颂(sòng )之(zhī )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )制(zhì )天(tiān )命(mìng )而(ér )用(yòng )之(zhī )！”汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“且(qiě )夫(fū )僻(pì )界(jiè )西(xī )戎(róng )，险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )四(sì )塞(sāi )，脩(yǒu )其(qí )防(fáng )御(yù )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )处(chù )乎(hū )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )。”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·杜(dù )杲(gǎo )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )使(shǐ )齐(qí )寇(kòu )乘(chéng )之(zhī )，则(zé )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )危(wēi )矣(yǐ )。孰(shú )与(yǔ )心(xīn )忿(fèn )悔(huǐ )祸(huò )，迁(qiān )虑(lǜ )改(gǎi )图(tú )。”

3.比(bǐ )对(duì )方(fāng )怎(zěn )么(me )样(yàng )，表(biǎo )示(shì )疑(yí )问(wèn )语(yǔ )气(qì )。用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )照(zhào )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·耕(gēng )柱(zhù )》：“巫(wū )马(mǎ )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )子(zǐ )墨(mò )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘鬼(guǐ )神(shén )孰(shú )与(yǔ )圣(shèng )人(rén )明(míng )智(zhì )？’”

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )一(yī )》：“我(wǒ )孰(shú )与(yǔ )城(chéng )北(běi )徐(xú )公(gōng )美(měi )？”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·范(fàn )雎(jū )蔡(cài )泽(zé )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“功(gōng )彰(zhāng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )，声(shēng )名(míng )光(guāng )辉(huī )传(chuán )于(yú )千(qiān )世(shì )，君(jūn )孰(shú )与(yǔ )商(shāng )君(jūn )、吴(wú )起(qǐ )、大(dà )夫(fū )种(zhǒng )？”宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《酬(chóu )王(wáng )濬(xùn )贤(xián )良(liáng )松(sōng )泉(quán )二(èr )诗(shī )·松(sōng )》：“试(shì )问(wèn )苍(cāng )官(guān )值(zhí )岁(suì )寒(hán )，戴(dài )白(bái )孰(shú )与(yǔ )苍(cāng )然(rán )好(hǎo )？”明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《自(zì )为(wéi )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“不(bú )知(zhī )古(gǔ )文(wén )士(shì )以(yǐ )入(rù )幕(mù )操(cāo )洁(jié )而(ér )死(sǐ )者(zhě )众(zhòng )矣(yǐ )，乃(nǎi )渭(wèi )则(zé )自(zì )死(sǐ )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )人(rén )死(sǐ )之(zhī )？”

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