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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )步(bù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hán dān xué bù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：邯(hán )郸(dān )：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )赵(zhào )国(guó )的(de )都(dōu )城(chéng )；学(xué )步(bù )：学(xué )习(xí )走(zǒu )路(lù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )模(mó )仿(fǎng )人(rén )不(bú )到(dào )家(jiā )，反(fǎn )把(bǎ )原(yuán )来(lái )自(zì )己(jǐ )会(huì )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )忘(wàng )了(le )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“且(qiě )子(zǐ )独(dú )不(bú )闻(wén )夫(fū )寿(shòu )陵(líng )余(yú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )学(xué )行(háng )于(yú )邯(hán )郸(dān )与(yǔ )？未(wèi )得(dé )国(guó )能(néng )，又(yòu )失(shī )其(qí )故(gù )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，直(zhí )匍(pú )匐(fú )而(ér )归(guī )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：半(bàn )臂(bì )添(tiān )寒(hán )尚(shàng )书(shū )醉(zuì )，屏(píng )后(hòu )金(jīn )钗(chāi )楚(chǔ )楚(chǔ )，齐(qí )俯(fǔ )首(shǒu )～。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )绍(shào )任(rèn )《两(liǎng )般(bān )秋(qiū )雨(yǔ )庵(ān )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鹦(yīng )鹉(wǔ )学(xué )舌(shé )、东(dōng )施(shī )效(xiào )颦(pín )、数(shù )典(diǎn )忘(wàng )祖(zǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )、独(dú )辟(pì )蹊(qī )径(jìng )、择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )长(zhǎng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )盲(máng )目(mù )崇(chóng )拜(bài )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：imitate others slavishly and thus lose one's individuality

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，赵(zhào )国(guó )国(guó )都(dōu )邯(hán )郸(dān )人(rén )走(zǒu )路(lù )姿(zī )势(shì )非(fēi )常(cháng )优(yōu )美(měi )与(yǔ )潇(xiāo )洒(sǎ )，外(wài )地(dì )人(rén )很(hěn )赞(zàn )赏(shǎng )和(hé )羡(xiàn )慕(mù )。燕(yàn )国(guó )寿(shòu )陵(líng )一(yī )个(gè )少(shǎo )年(nián )，特(tè )别(bié )迷(mí )恋(liàn )邯(hán )郸(dān )人(rén )走(zǒu )路(lù )的(de )姿(zī )态(tài )，竟(jìng )专(zhuān )门(mén )到(dào )邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )习(xí )，他(tā )非(fēi )常(cháng )用(yòng )心(xīn )观(guān )摩(mó )、效(xiào )仿(fǎng )、练(liàn )习(xí )，过(guò )了(le )一(yī )段(duàn )时(shí )间(jiān )，他(tā )没(méi )学(xué )会(huì )他(tā )们(men )走(zǒu )路(lù )的(de )姿(zī )态(tài )，连(lián )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )也(yě )全(quán )忘(wàng )了(le )

(邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )步(bù )，邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )步(bù ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“且(qiě )子(zǐ )独(dú )不(bú )闻(wén )夫(fū )寿(shòu )陵(líng )馀(yú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )学(xué )行(háng )于(yú )邯(hán )郸(dān )与(yǔ )？未(wèi )得(dé )国(guó )能(néng )，，又(yòu )失(shī )其(qí )故(gù )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，直(zhí )匍(pú )匐(fú )而(ér )归(guī )耳(ěr )。”

郭(guō )象(xiàng )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )此(cǐ )效(xiào )彼(bǐ )，两(liǎng )失(shī )之(zhī )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“寿(shòu )陵(líng )，燕(yàn )之(zhī )邑(yì )。

邯(hán )郸(dān )，赵(zhào )之(zhī )都(dōu )。弱(ruò )龄(líng )未(wèi )壮(zhuàng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )馀(yú )子(zǐ )。

赵(zhào )都(dōu )之(zhī )地(dì )，其(qí )俗(sú )能(néng )行(háng )，故(gù )燕(yàn )国(guó )少(shǎo )年(nián )远(yuǎn )来(lái )学(xué )步(bù )。既(jì )乖(guāi )本(běn )性(xìng )，未(wèi )得(dé )赵(zhào )国(guó )之(zhī )能(néng )；捨(shě )己(jǐ )效(xiào )人(rén )，更(gèng )失(shī )寿(shòu )陵(líng )之(zhī )故(gù )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“昔(xī )有(yǒu )学(xué )步(bù )于(yú )邯(hán )郸(dān )者(zhě )，曾(céng )未(wèi )得(dé )其(qí )髣(fǎng )彿(fú )，又(yòu )复(fù )失(shī )其(qí )故(gù )步(bù )，遂(suí )匍(pú )匐(fú )而(ér )归(guī )耳(ěr )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )“邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )步(bù )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )模(mó )彷(páng )不(bú )成(chéng )，反(fǎn )把(bǎ )自(zì )己(jǐ )原(yuán )有(yǒu )的(de )长(zhǎng )处(chù )失(shī )去(qù )了(le )。

宋(sòng )姜(jiāng )夔(kuí )《送(sòng )项(xiàng )平(píng )甫(fǔ )倅(zú )池(chí )阳(yáng )》诗(shī )：“论(lùn )文(wén )要(yào )得(dé )文(wén )中(zhōng )天(tiān )，邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )步(bù )终(zhōng )不(bú )然(rán )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )鏊(ào )《震(zhèn )泽(zé )长(zhǎng )语(yǔ )·文(wén )章(zhāng )》：“为(wéi )文(wén )必(bì )师(shī )古(gǔ )，使(shǐ )人(rén )读(dú )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )师(shī )，善(shàn )师(shī )古(gǔ )者(zhě )也(yě )……若(ruò )拘(jū )拘(jū )规(guī )傚(xiào )，如(rú )邯(hán )郸(dān )之(zhī )学(xué )步(bù )，里(lǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )效(xiào )颦(pín )，则(zé )陋(lòu )矣(yǐ )。”

《歧(qí )路(lù )灯(dēng )》第(dì )一(yī )○一(yī )回(huí )：“‘什(shí )么(me )古(gǔ )迹(jì )？’娄(lóu )朴(pǔ )道(dào )：‘学(xué )步(bù )桥(qiáo )。’盛(shèng )希(xī )瑗(yuàn )道(dào )：‘是(shì )邯(hán )郸(dān )学(xué )步(bù )，失(shī )其(qí )故(gù )步(bù )么(me )？’”

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●邯郸学步（简体版）