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I

观(guān )察(chá )、选(xuǎn )择(zé )道(dào )路(lù )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·离(lí )骚(sāo )》：“悔(huǐ )相(xiàng )道(dào )之(zhī )不(bú )察(chá )兮(xī )，延(yán )伫(zhù )乎(hū )吾(wú )将(jiāng )反(fǎn )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“相(xiàng )，视(shì )也(yě )。”

洪(hóng )兴(xìng )祖(zǔ )补(bǔ )注(zhù )：“相(xiàng )，息(xī )亮(liàng )切(qiē )。”

II

亦(yì )作(zuò )“相(xiàng )导(dǎo )”。嚮(xiàng )导(dǎo )，引(yǐn )导(dǎo )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·寺(sì )人(rén )》：“寺(sì )人(rén )掌(zhǎng )王(wáng )之(zhī )内(nèi )人(rén )，及(jí )女(nǚ )宫(gōng )之(zhī )戒(jiè )令(lìng )，相(xiàng )道(dào )其(qí )出(chū )入(rù )之(zhī )事(shì )而(ér )纠(jiū )之(zhī )。”

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·绵(mián )》“予(yǔ )曰(yuē )有(yǒu )先(xiān )后(hòu )”毛(máo )传(chuán )：“相(xiàng )道(dào )前(qián )后(hòu )曰(yuē )先(xiān )后(hòu )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“先(xiān )后(hòu )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )臣(chén )能(néng )相(xiàng )导(dǎo )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )使(shǐ )依(yī )典(diǎn )法(fǎ )，在(zài )君(jūn )前(qián )后(hòu )。”

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