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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：老(lǎo )罴(pí )当(dāng )道(dào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǎo pí dāng dào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )猛(měng )将(jiāng )镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )要(yào )塞(sāi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )罴(pí )传(chuán )》：“罴(pí )除(chú )华(huá )州(zhōu )剌(là )史(shǐ )……便(biàn )袒(tǎn )身(shēn )露(lù )髻(jì )徒(tú )跣(xiǎn )，持(chí )一(yī )白(bái )棒(bàng )，大(dà )呼(hū )而(ér )出(chū )，谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )罴(pí )当(dāng )道(dào )卧(wò )，貉(mò )子(zǐ )那(nà )得(dé )过(guò )！’敌(dí )见(jiàn )，惊(jīng )退(tuì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：老(lǎo )熊(xióng )当(dāng )道(dào )踞(jù )津(jīn )门(mén )，一(yī )旅(lǚ )师(shī )如(rú )万(wàn )骑(qí )屯(tún )。 ★清(qīng )·钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《元(yuán )日(rì )杂(zá )题(tí )长(zhǎng )句(jù )八(bā )首(shǒu )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：老(lǎo )熊(xióng )当(dāng )道(dào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )猛(měng )将(jiāng )镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )要(yào )塞(sāi )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，王(wáng )罴(pí )任(rèn )华(huá )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，修(xiū )筑(zhù )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )加(jiā )强(qiáng )防(fáng )御(yù )。神(shén )武(wǔ )派(pài )韩(hán )轨(guǐ )、司(sī )马(mǎ )子(zǐ )如(rú )率(lǜ )军(jūn )前(qián )去(qù )偷(tōu )袭(xí )华(huá )州(zhōu )，王(wáng )罴(pí )丝(sī )毫(háo )也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )发(fā )觉(jiào )，敌(dí )人(rén )爬(pá )上(shàng )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )时(shí )他(tā )还(hái )在(zài )睡(shuì )觉(jiào )。见(jiàn )有(yǒu )动(dòng )静(jìng )，王(wáng )罴(pí )赤(chì )身(shēn )裸(luǒ )体(tǐ )拿(ná )起(qǐ )大(dà )棒(bàng )迎(yíng )敌(dí )，大(dà )声(shēng )喝(hē )道(dào )：“老(lǎo )罴(pí )当(dāng )道(dào )卧(wò )，貉(mò )子(zǐ )那(nà )得(dé )过(guò )！”

(老(lǎo )罴(pí )当(dāng )道(dào )，老(lǎo )罴(pí )当(dāng )道(dào ))

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )罴(pí )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )：王(wáng )罴(pí )除(chú )华(huá )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，“尝(cháng )修(xiū )州(zhōu )城(chéng )未(wèi )毕(bì )，梯(tī )在(zài )城(chéng )外(wài )。

神(shén )武(wǔ )遣(qiǎn )韩(hán )轨(guǐ )、司(sī )马(mǎ )子(zǐ )如(rú )从(cóng )河(hé )东(dōng )宵(xiāo )济(jì )袭(xí )罴(pí )，罴(pí )不(bú )觉(jiào )。比(bǐ )晓(xiǎo )，轨(guǐ )众(zhòng )已(yǐ )乘(chéng )梯(tī )入(rù )城(chéng )。

罴(pí )尚(shàng )卧(wò )未(wèi )起(qǐ )，闻(wén )閤(gě )外(wài )汹(xiōng )汹(xiōng )声(shēng )，便(biàn )袒(tǎn )身(shēn )露(lù )髻(jì )徒(tú )跣(xiǎn )，持(chí )一(yī )白(bái )棒(bàng )，大(dà )呼(hū )而(ér )出(chū )，谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )罴(pí )当(dāng )道(dào )卧(wò )，貉(mò )子(zǐ )那(nà )得(dé )过(guò )！’敌(dí )见(jiàn )，惊(jīng )退(tuì )。”按(àn )，宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《辄(zhé )次(cì )公(gōng )辟(pì )韵(yùn )书(shū )公(gōng )戏(xì )语(yǔ )申(shēn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )助(zhù )发(fā )一(yī )笑(xiào )》诗(shī )：“老(lǎo )罴(pí )岂(qǐ )得(dé )长(zhǎng )高(gāo )卧(wò )，雏(chú )凤(fèng )仍(réng )闻(wén )已(yǐ )间(jiān )生(shēng )。”即(jí )用(yòng )此(cǐ )典(diǎn )。后(hòu )亦(yì )喻(yù )勐(měng )将(jiāng )坐(zuò )镇(zhèn )要(yào )冲(chōng )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“老(lǎo )熊(xióng )当(dāng )道(dào )”。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《元(yuán )日(rì )杂(zá )题(tí )长(zhǎng )句(jù )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“老(lǎo )熊(xióng )当(dāng )道(dào )踞(jù )津(jīn )门(mén )，一(yī )旅(lǚ )师(shī )如(rú )万(wàn )骑(qí )屯(tún )。”

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●老罴当道（简体版）