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(绝(jué )弦(xián )，绝(jué )弦(xián ))

1.断(duàn )绝(jué )琴(qín )弦(xián )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·本(běn )味(wèi )》：“伯(bó )牙(yá )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )听(tīng )之(zhī )。方(fāng )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )而(ér )志(zhì )在(zài )太(tài )山(shān )，锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )乎(hū )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，巍(wēi )巍(wēi )乎(hū )若(ruò )太(tài )山(shān )。’少(shǎo )选(xuǎn )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )志(zhì )在(zài )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )乎(hū )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，汤(tāng )汤(tāng )乎(hū )若(ruò )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。’锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )死(sǐ )，伯(bó )牙(yá )破(pò )琴(qín )绝(jué )弦(xián )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )复(fù )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )世(shì )无(wú )足(zú )复(fù )为(wéi )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )者(zhě )。”此(cǐ )事(shì )种(zhǒng )子(zǐ )书(shū )均(jūn )有(yǒu )记(jì )载(zǎi )，文(wén )字(zì )略(luè )有(yǒu )不(bú )同(tóng )。后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“绝(jué )弦(xián )”喻(yù )失(shī )去(qù )知(zhī )音(yīn )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《与(yǔ )吴(wú )质(zhì )书(shū )》：“昔(xī )伯(bó )牙(yá )绝(jué )絃(xuàn )于(yú )锺(zhōng )期(qī )，仲(zhòng )尼(ní )覆(fù )醢(hǎi )于(yú )子(zǐ )路(lù )；痛(tòng )知(zhī )音(yīn )之(zhī )难(nán )遇(yù )，伤(shāng )门(mén )人(rén )之(zhī )莫(mò )逮(dǎi )。”

唐(táng )沉(chén )佺(quán )期(qī )《伤(shāng )王(wáng )学(xué )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“感(gǎn )游(yóu )值(zhí )商(shāng )日(rì )，绝(jué )弦(xián )留(liú )此(cǐ )词(cí )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《送(sòng )王(wáng )待(dài )制(zhì )知(zhī )陝(shǎn )府(fǔ )》诗(shī )：“绝(jué )絃(xuàn )悲(bēi )宿(xiǔ )草(cǎo )，抚(fǔ )首(shǒu )念(niàn )诸(zhū )孤(gū )。”

2.指(zhǐ )离(lí )弦(xián )之(zhī )箭(jiàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )速(sù )度(dù )极(jí )快(kuài )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )羌(qiāng )传(chuán )·东(dōng )号(hào )子(zǐ )麻(má )奴(nú )》：“今(jīn )虏(lǔ )皆(jiē )马(mǎ )骑(qí )，日(rì )行(háng )数(shù )百(bǎi )，来(lái )如(rú )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )，去(qù )如(rú )绝(jué )弦(xián )，以(yǐ )步(bù )追(zhuī )之(zhī )，埶(zhí )不(bú )相(xiàng )及(jí )。”

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●絕弦（简体版）