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(驿(yì )使(shǐ )，驿(yì )使(shǐ ))

1.传(chuán )递(dì )公(gōng )文(wén )、书(shū )信(xìn )的(de )人(rén )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )平(píng )宪(xiàn )王(wáng )苍(cāng )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )是(shì )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )每(měi )有(yǒu )疑(yí )政(zhèng )，辄(zhé )驿(yì )使(shǐ )谘(zī )问(wèn )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《黄(huáng )草(cǎo )》诗(shī )：“秦(qín )中(zhōng )驿(yì )使(shǐ )无(wú )消(xiāo )息(xī )，蜀(shǔ )道(dào )兵(bīng )戈(gē )有(yǒu )是(shì )非(fēi )。”

王(wáng )闓(kǎi )运(yùn )《上(shàng )张(zhāng )侍(shì )讲(jiǎng )启(qǐ )》：“每(měi )询(xún )驿(yì )使(shǐ )，知(zhī )寓(yù )南(nán )昌(chāng )，虽(suī )推(tuī )靡(mí )至(zhì )之(zhī )怀(huái )，尤(yóu )望(wàng )俛(miǎn )贤(xián )而(ér )就(jiù )。”

2.指(zhǐ )外(wài )族(zú )通(tōng )译(yì )的(de )信(xìn )使(shǐ )。驿(yì )，通(tōng )“译(yì )”。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )南(nán )单(dān )于(yú )附(fù )汉(hàn )，北(běi )虏(lǔ )孤(gū )弱(ruò )，二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )，鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )始(shǐ )通(tōng )驿(yì )使(shǐ )。”

刘(liú )攽(bān )校(xiào )曰(yuē )：“桉(ān )，驿(yì )当(dāng )作(zuò )译(yì )。”

3.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )梅(méi )花(huā )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“国(guó )初(chū )尚(shàng )《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》，当(dāng )时(shí )文(wén )人(rén )专(zhuān )意(yì )此(cǐ )书(shū )，故(gù )草(cǎo )必(bì )称(chēng )王(wáng )孙(sūn )，梅(méi )必(bì )称(chēng )驿(yì )使(shǐ )，月(yuè )必(bì )称(chēng )望(wàng )舒(shū )，山(shān )水(shuǐ )必(bì )称(chēng )清(qīng )晖(huī )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )淑(shū )真(zhēn )《绛(jiàng )都(dōu )春(chūn )·梅(méi )》词(cí )：“寒(hán )阴(yīn )渐(jiàn )晓(xiǎo )，报(bào )驿(yì )使(shǐ )探(tàn )春(chūn )，南(nán )枝(zhī )早(zǎo )开(kāi )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“驿(yì )使(shǐ )梅(méi )花(huā )”。

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