虚己
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(虚(xū )己(jǐ ),虚(xū )己(jǐ ))
1.犹(yóu )无(wú )我(wǒ )。言(yán )人(rén )能(néng )无(wú )我(wǒ ),则(zé )凡(fán )事(shì )不(bú )着(zhe )意(yì )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·山(shān )木(mù )》:“人(rén )能(néng )虚(xū )己(jǐ )以(yǐ )游(yóu )世(shì ),其(qí )孰(shú )能(néng )害(hài )之(zhī )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“虚(xū )己(jǐ ),无(wú )心(xīn )也(yě )。”
2.犹(yóu )虚(xū )心(xīn )。
《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“君(jūn )子(zǐ )盛(shèng )德(dé )而(ér )卑(bēi ),虚(xū )己(jǐ )以(yǐ )受(shòu )人(rén )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·霍(huò )光(guāng )传(chuán )》:“光(guāng )每(měi )朝(cháo )见(jiàn ),上(shàng )虚(xū )己(jǐ )敛(liǎn )容(róng ),礼(lǐ )下(xià )之(zhī )已(yǐ )甚(shèn )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《宝(bǎo )文(wén )阁(gé )待(dài )制(zhì )常(cháng )公(gōng )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》:“于(yú )是(shì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )悦(yuè )其(qí )至(zhì ),虚(xū )己(jǐ )而(ér )问(wèn )焉(yān )。”
《明(míng )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )传(chuán )》:“帝(dì )虚(xū )己(jǐ )委(wěi )居(jū )正(zhèng ),居(jū )正(zhèng )亦(yì )慨(kǎi )然(rán )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )为(wéi )己(jǐ )任(rèn ),中(zhōng )外(wài )想(xiǎng )望(wàng )丰(fēng )采(cǎi )。”
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