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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )友(yǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhú mǎ zhī yǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )儿(ér )童(tóng )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·殷(yīn )浩(hào )传(chuán )》：“少(shǎo )时(shí )吾(wú )与(yǔ )浩(hào )共(gòng )骑(qí )竹(zhú )马(mǎ )，我(wǒ )弃(qì )去(qù )，浩(hào )辄(zhé )取(qǔ )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )和(hé )明(míng )治(zhì )天(tiān )皇(huáng )是(shì )～，自(zì )维(wéi )新(xīn )以(yǐ )来(lái )。 ★郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《羽(yǔ )书(shū )集(jí )·忠(zhōng )告(gào )日(rì )本(běn )政(zhèng )治(zhì )家(jiā )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )交(jiāo )、竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )好(hǎo )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )

(竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )友(yǒu )，竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )友(yǒu ))

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·殷(yīn )浩(hào )传(chuán )》：“﹝桓(huán )温(wēn )﹞语(yǔ )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘少(shǎo )时(shí )吾(wú )与(yǔ )浩(hào )共(gòng )骑(qí )竹(zhú )马(mǎ )，我(wǒ )弃(qì )去(qù )，浩(hào )辄(zhé )取(qǔ )之(zhī )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )友(yǒu )”指(zhǐ )儿(ér )童(tóng )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《羽(yǔ )书(shū )集(jí )·忠(zhōng )告(gào )日(rì )本(běn )政(zhèng )治(zhì )家(jiā )》：“他(tā )和(hé )明(míng )治(zhì )天(tiān )皇(huáng )本(běn )是(shì )竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )友(yǒu )，自(zì )维(wéi )新(xīn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，他(tā )在(zài )日(rì )本(běn )的(de )政(zhèng )治(zhì )上(shàng )文(wén )化(huà )上(shàng )的(de )贡(gòng )献(xiàn )，的(de )确(què )是(shì )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )愧(kuì )为(wéi )一(yī )个(gè )元(yuán )老(lǎo )的(de )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )交(jiāo )”。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《蔡(cài )文(wén )姬(jī )》第(dì )四(sì )幕(mù )第(dì )一(yī )场(chǎng )：“他(tā )和(hé )蔡(cài )文(wén )姬(jī )是(shì )竹(zhú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，他(tā )们(men )是(shì )太(tài )亲(qīn )密(mì )了(le )。”

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●竹马之友（简体版）