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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qì tóng jí yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①指(zhǐ )抛(pāo )弃(qì )同(tóng )姓(xìng )同(tóng )族(zú )而(ér )亲(qīn )近(jìn )异(yì )姓(xìng )异(yì )族(zú )。②丢(diū )掉(diào )共(gòng )同(tóng )之(zhī )说(shuō )而(ér )接(jiē )近(jìn )新(xīn )奇(qí )之(zhī )说(shuō )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“吉(jí )也(yě )闻(wén )之(zhī )，弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì )，是(shì )谓(wèi )离(lí )德(dé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：传(chuán )闻(wén )而(ér )欲(yù )伟(wěi )其(qí )事(shì )，录(lù )远(yuǎn )而(ér )欲(yù )详(xiáng )其(qí )迹(jì )，于(yú )是(shì )～，穿(chuān )凿(záo )傍(bàng )说(shuō )，旧(jiù )史(shǐ )所(suǒ )无(wú )，我(wǒ )书(shū )则(zé )传(chuán )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·梁(liáng )·刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )雕(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )等(děng )

(弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì )，弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì ))

1.谓(wèi )抛(pāo )弃(qì )同(tóng )姓(xìng )同(tóng )族(zú )而(ér )亲(qīn )近(jìn )异(yì )姓(xìng )异(yì )族(zú )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“吉(jí )也(yě )闻(wén )之(zhī )，弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì )，是(shì )谓(wèi )离(lí )德(dé )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )言(yán )弃(qì )同(tóng )姓(xìng )之(zhī )国(guó )，而(ér )亲(qīn )近(jìn )异(yì )姓(xìng )之(zhī )国(guó )。”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·李(lǐ )远(yuǎn )传(chuán )》：“诸(zhū )人(rén )并(bìng )世(shì )载(zǎi )忠(zhōng )贞(zhēn )，沐(mù )浴(yù )教(jiāo )义(yì )，今(jīn )若(ruò )弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì )，去(qù )顺(shùn )效(xiào )逆(nì )，虽(suī )五(wǔ )尺(chǐ )童(tóng )子(zǐ )，犹(yóu )或(huò )非(fēi )之(zhī )。”

2.丢(diū )掉(diào )共(gòng )同(tóng )之(zhī )说(shuō )而(ér )接(jiē )近(jìn )新(xīn )奇(qí )之(zhī )说(shuō )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》：“传(chuán )闻(wén )而(ér )欲(yù )伟(wěi )其(qí )事(shì )，录(lù )远(yuǎn )而(ér )欲(yù )详(xiáng )其(qí )迹(jì )，于(yú )是(shì )弃(qì )同(tóng )即(jí )异(yì )，穿(chuān )凿(záo )傍(bàng )说(shuō )，旧(jiù )史(shǐ )所(suǒ )无(wú )，我(wǒ )书(shū )则(zé )传(chuán )，此(cǐ )讹(é )滥(làn )之(zhī )本(běn )源(yuán )，而(ér )述(shù )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )巨(jù )蠹(dù )也(yě )。”

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●弃同即异（简体版）