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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dǎn xiǎo rú shǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：胆(dǎn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )得(dé )象(xiàng )老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )。形(xíng )容(róng )非(fēi )常(cháng )胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《魏(wèi )书(shū )·汝(rǔ )阴(yīn )王(wáng )天(tiān )赐(cì )传(chuán )》：“言(yán )同(tóng )百(bǎi )舌(shé )，胆(dǎn )若(ruò )鼷(xī )鼠(shǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )们(men )样(yàng )子(zǐ )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )很(hěn )凶(xiōng )，其(qí )实(shí )～。 ★郭(guō )小(xiǎo )川(chuān )《文(wén )学(xué )工(gōng )作(zuò )不(bú )能(néng )跃(yuè )进(jìn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )怕(pà )事(shì )、畏(wèi )首(shǒu )畏(wèi )尾(wěi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：胆(dǎn )大(dà )包(bāo )天(tiān )、浑(hún )身(shēn )是(shì )胆(dǎn )、胆(dǎn )大(dà )妄(wàng )为(wéi )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：见(jiàn )了(le )猫(māo )就(jiù )怕(pà )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：as timid as a hare

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：poltron

【德(dé )文(wén )】：ein Angsthase sein

【俄(é )文(wén )】：труслив，как мышь

(胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )，胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼠(shǔ ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《魏(wèi )书(shū )·汝(rǔ )阴(yīn )王(wáng )天(tiān )赐(cì )传(chuán )》：“言(yán )同(tóng )百(bǎi )舌(shé )，胆(dǎn )若(ruò )鼷(xī )鼠(shǔ )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )”或(huò )“胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼷(xī )”形(xíng )容(róng )胆(dǎn )量(liàng )极(jí )小(xiǎo )。

吴(wú )玉(yù )章(zhāng )《从(cóng )甲(jiǎ )午(wǔ )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )前(qián )后(hòu )到(dào )辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )前(qián )后(hòu )的(de )回(huí )忆(yì )》十(shí )四(sì )：“谁(shuí )知(zhī )周(zhōu )来(lái )苏(sū )胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )，当(dāng )船(chuán )过(guò )门(mén )司(sī )时(shí )，他(tā )忽(hū )然(rán )害(hài )怕(pà )起(qǐ )来(lái )，竟(jìng )把(bǎ )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )的(de )枪(qiāng )弹(dàn )，一(yī )一(yī )投(tóu )入(rù )海(hǎi )中(zhōng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )赵(zhào )家(jiā )璧(bì )》：“中(zhōng )央(yāng )怕(pà )《竖(shù )琴(qín )》前(qián )记(jì )，真(zhēn )是(shì )胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼷(xī )，其(qí )实(shí )并(bìng )无(wú )害(hài )。”

叶(yè )紫(zǐ )《火(huǒ )》一(yī )：“你(nǐ )真(zhēn )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )胆(dǎn )小(xiǎo )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )的(de )人(rén )，听(tīng )不(bú )到(dào )三(sān )两(liǎng )句(jù )谣(yáo )言(yán )，就(jiù )吓(xià )成(chéng )这(zhè )个(gè )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。”

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●胆小如鼠（简体版）