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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dà tóng xiǎo yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：大(dà )体(tǐ )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，略(luè )有(yǒu )差(chà )异(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )下(xià )》：“大(dà )同(tóng )而(ér )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )异(yì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )异(yì )；万(wàn )物(wù )毕(bì )同(tóng )毕(bì )异(yì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )大(dà )同(tóng )异(yì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：说(shuō )的(de )是(shì )侯(hóu )统(tǒng )领(lǐng )一(yī )个(gè )，其(qí )实(shí )如(rú )今(jīn )做(zuò )官(guān )的(de )人(rén )，无(wú )非(fēi )与(yǔ )侯(hóu )统(tǒng )领(lǐng )～罢(bà )了(le )。 ★清(qīng )·吴(wú )趼(jiǎn )人(rén )《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )模(mó )一(yī )样(yàng )、神(shén )肖(xiāo )酷(kù )似(sì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：迥(jiǒng )然(rán )不(bú )同(tóng )、大(dà )相(xiàng )径(jìng )庭(tíng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )较(jiào )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be almost alike

【日(rì )文(wén )】：大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )異(yì )(だいどうしょうい)

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：semblable à quelques nuances près，à peu de chose près

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：im froβen und ganzen gleich

【俄(é )文(wén )】：почти пóлное схóдство

(大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )，大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )下(xià )》：“大(dà )同(tóng )而(ér )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )异(yì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )异(yì )；万(wàn )物(wù )毕(bì )同(tóng )毕(bì )异(yì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )大(dà )同(tóng )异(yì )。”后(hòu )指(zhǐ )事(shì )物(wù )大(dà )体(tǐ )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，略(luè )有(yǒu )差(chà )异(yì )为(wéi )“大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )”。

北(běi )魏(wèi )杨(yáng )衒(xuàn )之(zhī )《洛(luò )阳(yáng )伽(gā )蓝(lán )记(jì )·宋(sòng )云(yún )惠(huì )生(shēng )使(shǐ )西(xī )域(yù )》：“西(xī )胡(hú )风(fēng )俗(sú )，大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《＜中(zhōng )庸(yōng )＞章(zhāng )句(jù )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )：“此(cǐ )与(yǔ )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》文(wén )意(yì )大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )，记(jì )有(yǒu )详(xiáng )略(luè )耳(ěr )。”

马(mǎ )南(nán )村(cūn )《燕(yàn )山(shān )夜(yè )话(huà )·八(bā )股(gǔ )馀(yú )孽(niè )》：“读(dú )者(zhě )总(zǒng )觉(jiào )得(dé )有(yǒu )许(xǔ )多(duō )文(wén )章(zhāng )，似(sì )乎(hū )都(dōu )大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )，千(qiān )篇(piān )一(yī )律(lǜ )，没(méi )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )新(xīn )东(dōng )西(xī )。”

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●大同小异（简体版）