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(阖(hé )闢(pì )，阖(hé )辟(pì ))

1.闭(bì )合(hé )与(yǔ )开(kāi )启(qǐ )。

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《浑(hún )天(tiān )赋(fù )》：“乾(qián )坤(kūn )阖(hé )闢(pì )，天(tiān )地(dì )成(chéng )矣(yǐ )；动(dòng )静(jìng )有(yǒu )常(cháng )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )行(háng )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《说(shuō )仙(xiān )二(èr )》：“与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )准(zhǔn )则(zé )与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )阖(hé )闢(pì )，与(yǔ )古(gǔ )今(jīn )齐(qí )则(zé )与(yǔ )古(gǔ )今(jīn )流(liú )行(háng )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )货(huò )物(wù )的(de )囤(dùn )积(jī )与(yǔ )抛(pāo )售(shòu )。

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《财(cái )用(yòng )下(xià )》：“切(qiē )切(qiē )焉(yān )从(cóng )事(shì )于(yú )阖(hé )闢(pì )敛(liǎn )散(sàn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，则(zé )是(shì )贱(jiàn )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )争(zhēng )锥(zhuī )刀(dāo )之(zhī )末(mò )耳(ěr )，岂(qǐ )君(jūn )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )理(lǐ )财(cái )者(zhě )耶(yē )。”

3.指(zhǐ )文(wén )章(zhāng )笔(bǐ )法(fǎ )的(de )变(biàn )化(huà )。

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《题(tí )＜乌(wū )继(jì )善(shàn )文(wén )集(jí )＞后(hòu )》：“况(kuàng )为(wéi )文(wén )者(zhě )，发(fā )造(zào )化(huà )之(zhī )秘(mì )，贯(guàn )古(gǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )统(tǒng )，苟(gǒu )无(wú )以(yǐ )管(guǎn )摄(shè )而(ér )阖(hé )闢(pì )之(zhī )，则(zé )何(hé )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )变(biàn )化(huà )不(bú )测(cè )之(zhī )妙(miào )？”明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《与(yǔ )郑(zhèng )叔(shū )度(dù )书(shū )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“夫(fū )屈(qū )原(yuán )之(zhī )《离(lí )骚(sāo )》，忧(yōu )世(shì )愤(fèn )戚(qī )，呼(hū )天(tiān )日(rì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )自(zì )列(liè )之(zhī )辞(cí )，其(qí )语(yǔ )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )舒(shū )纵(zòng )，抑(yì )扬(yáng )阖(hé )闢(pì )，辩(biàn )说(shuō )诡(guǐ )异(yì )，杂(zá )错(cuò )而(ér )成(chéng )章(zhāng )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )震(zhèn )亨(hēng )《唐(táng )音(yīn )癸(guǐ )籤(qiān )·评(píng )彙(huì )五(wǔ )》：“古(gǔ )诗(shī )窘(jiǒng )于(yú )格(gé )调(diào )，近(jìn )体(tǐ )束(shù )于(yú )声(shēng )律(lǜ )，惟(wéi )歌(gē )行(háng )大(dà )小(xiǎo )短(duǎn )长(zhǎng )，错(cuò )综(zōng )阖(hé )闢(pì )，素(sù )无(wú )定(dìng )体(tǐ )，故(gù )极(jí )能(néng )发(fā )人(rén )才(cái )思(sī )。”

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●阖闢（简体版）