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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：断(duàn )发(fā )文(wén )身(shēn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：duàn fà wén shēn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：剪(jiǎn )短(duǎn )头(tóu )发(fā )，身(shēn )上(shàng )刺(cì )着(zhe )花(huā )纹(wén )。是(shì )古(gǔ )代(dài )某(mǒu )些(xiē )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )风(fēng )俗(sú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》：“大(dà )伯(bó )端(duān )委(wěi )以(yǐ )治(zhì )周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )，仲(zhòng )雍(yōng )嗣(sì )之(zhī )，断(duàn )发(fā )文(wén )身(shēn )，祼(guàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )饰(shì )，岂(qǐ )礼(lǐ )也(yě )哉(zāi )。”《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“东(dōng )方(fāng )曰(yuē )夷(yí )，被(bèi )发(fā )文(wén )身(shēn )，有(yǒu )不(bú )火(huǒ )食(shí )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：太(tài )伯(bó )仲(zhòng )雍(yōng )，王(wáng )德(dé )之(zhī )仁(rén )。行(háng )施(shī )百(bǎi )世(shì )，～。 ★汉(hàn )·曹(cáo )操(cāo )《善(shàn )哉(zāi )行(háng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：断(duàn )发(fā )纹(wén )身(shēn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )装(zhuāng )束(shù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：cut one's hair short and tattoo one's body

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●断发文身（简体版）