蓼虫
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(蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng ),蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng ))
寄(jì )生(shēng )于(yú )蓼(liǎo )间(jiān )的(de )虫(chóng )。
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )<七(qī )谏(jiàn )·怨(yuàn )世(shì )>》:“桂(guì )蠹(dù )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )淹(yān )留(liú )兮(xī ),蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )不(bú )知(zhī )徙(xǐ )乎(hū )葵(kuí )菜(cài )。”
王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù ):“言(yán )蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )处(chù )辛(xīn )烈(liè ),食(shí )苦(kǔ )恶(è ),不(bú )能(néng )知(zhī )徙(xǐ )于(yú )葵(kuí )菜(cài ),食(shí )甘(gān )美(měi ),终(zhōng )以(yǐ )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )而(ér )癯(qú )瘦(shòu )也(yě )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《代(dài )放(fàng )歌(gē )行(háng )》:“蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )避(bì )葵(kuí )堇(jǐn ),习(xí )苦(kǔ )不(bú )言(yán )非(fēi )。”
明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《艺(yì )林(lín )伐(fá )山(shān )·桂(guì )蠹(dù )蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )》:“《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )》注(zhù ):桂(guì )蠹(dù )以(yǐ )喻(yù )食(shí )禄(lù )之(zhī )臣(chén ),蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )放(fàng )逐(zhú )之(zhī )士(shì )。”
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