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(山(shān )矾(fán )，山(shān )矾(fán ))

1.花(huā )名(míng )。常(cháng )绿(lǜ )灌(guàn )木(mù )。春(chūn )开(kāi )白(bái )花(huā )，芳(fāng )香(xiāng )。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《戏(xì )咏(yǒng )高(gāo )节(jiē )亭(tíng )边(biān )山(shān )矾(fán )花(huā )诗(shī )序(xù )》：“江(jiāng )湖(hú )南(nán )野(yě )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )种(zhǒng )小(xiǎo )白(bái )花(huā )，木(mù )高(gāo )数(shù )尺(chǐ )，春(chūn )开(kāi )极(jí )香(xiāng )，野(yě )人(rén )号(hào )为(wéi )郑(zhèng )花(huā )。

王(wáng )荆(jīng )公(gōng )尝(cháng )欲(yù )求(qiú )此(cǐ )花(huā )栽(zāi )，欲(yù )作(zuò )诗(shī )而(ér )陋(lòu )其(qí )名(míng )，予(yǔ )请(qǐng )名(míng )曰(yuē )山(shān )矾(fán )。野(yě )人(rén )采(cǎi )郑(zhèng )花(huā )叶(yè )以(yǐ )染(rǎn )黄(huáng )，不(bú )借(jiè )矾(fán )而(ér )成(chéng )色(sè )，故(gù )名(míng )山(shān )矾(fán )。”

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《万(wàn )安(ān )出(chū )郭(guō )早(zǎo )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“玉(yù )花(huā )小(xiǎo )朵(duǒ )是(shì )山(shān )矾(fán )，香(xiāng )杀(shā )行(háng )人(rén )只(zhī )欲(yù )颠(diān )。”

2.代(dài )指(zhǐ )弟(dì )弟(dì )。

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《己(jǐ )亥(hài )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )三(sān )○七(qī )：“黄(huáng )梅(méi )澹(dàn )冶(yě )山(shān )矾(fán )靓(liàng )，犹(yóu )及(jí )双(shuāng )清(qīng )好(hǎo )到(dào )家(jiā )。”此(cǐ )以(yǐ )黄(huáng )梅(méi )、山(shān )矾(fán )两(liǎng )花(huā )代(dài )指(zhǐ )龚(gōng )氏(shì )二(èr )子(zǐ )橙(chéng )（兄(xiōng )）陶(táo )（弟(dì )）。参(cān )见(jiàn )“山(shān )矾(fán )弟(dì )”。

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●山矾（简体版）