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(青(qīng )蝇(yíng )，青(qīng )蝇(yíng ))

1.苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )。蝇(yíng )色(sè )黑(hēi )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·青(qīng )蝇(yíng )》：“营(yíng )营(yíng )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )，止(zhǐ )于(yú )樊(fán )。岂(qǐ )弟(dì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，无(wú )信(xìn )谗(chán )言(yán )。营(yíng )营(yíng )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )，止(zhǐ )于(yú )棘(jí )。谗(chán )人(rén )罔(wǎng )极(jí )，交(jiāo )乱(luàn )四(sì )国(guó )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·成(chéng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“建(jiàn )始(shǐ )元(yuán )年(nián )……六(liù )月(yuè )，有(yǒu )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )无(wú )万(wàn )数(shù )，集(jí )未(wèi )央(yāng )宫(gōng )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )朝(cháo )者(zhě )坐(zuò )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《郑(zhèng )群(qún )赠(zèng )簟(diàn )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )蝇(yíng )侧(cè )翅(chì )蚤(zǎo )蝨(shī )避(bì )，肃(sù )肃(sù )疑(yí )有(yǒu )青(qīng )飙(biāo )吹(chuī )。”

金(jīn )党(dǎng )怀(huái )英(yīng )《立(lì )春(chūn )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )知(zhī )春(chūn )力(lì )来(lái )多(duō )少(shǎo )，便(biàn )有(yǒu )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )负(fù )煖(xuān )飞(fēi )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《野(yě )草(cǎo )·死(sǐ )后(hòu )》：“嗡(wēng )的(de )一(yī )声(shēng )，就(jiù )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )停(tíng )在(zài )我(wǒ )的(de )颧(quán )骨(gǔ )上(shàng )。”

2.喻(yù )指(zhǐ )谗(chán )佞(nìng )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )＜九(jiǔ )叹(tàn )·怨(yuàn )思(sī )＞》：“若(ruò )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )之(zhī )伪(wěi )质(zhì )兮(xī )，晋(jìn )骊(lí )姬(jī )之(zhī )反(fǎn )情(qíng )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“青(qīng )蝇(yíng )变(biàn )白(bái )使(shǐ )黑(hēi )，变(biàn )黑(hēi )使(shǐ )白(bái )，以(yǐ )喻(yù )谗(chán )佞(nìng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·邓(dèng )荣(róng )传(chuán )》：“而(ér )臣(chén )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )独(dú )以(yǐ )无(wú )辜(gū )为(wéi )专(zhuān )权(quán )之(zhī )臣(chén )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )批(pī )抵(dǐ )，青(qīng )蝇(yíng )之(zhī )人(rén )所(suǒ )共(gòng )搆(gōu )会(huì )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《祭(jì )黄(huáng )几(jǐ )道(dào )文(wén )》：“身(shēn )为(wéi )玉(yù )雪(xuě )，不(bú )污(wū )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )室(shì )诗(shī )话(huà )》一(yī )一(yī )四(sì )：“休(xiū )矣(yǐ )着(zhe )书(shū )俟(sì )赤(chì )鸟(niǎo )，悄(qiāo )然(rán )挥(huī )扇(shàn )避(bì )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )。”

3.《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·虞(yú )翻(fān )传(chuán )》“又(yòu )为(wéi )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《国(guó )语(yǔ )》训(xùn )注(zhù )，皆(jiē )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《虞(yú )翻(fān )别(bié )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )恨(hèn )疏(shū )节(jiē )，骨(gǔ )体(tǐ )不(bú )媚(mèi )，犯(fàn )上(shàng )获(huò )罪(zuì )，当(dāng )长(zhǎng )没(méi )海(hǎi )隅(yú )，生(shēng )无(wú )可(kě )与(yǔ )语(yǔ )，死(sǐ )以(yǐ )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )为(wéi )弔(dì )客(kè )，使(shǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )一(yī )人(rén )知(zhī )己(jǐ )者(zhě )，足(zú )以(yǐ )不(bú )恨(hèn )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“青(qīng )蝇(yíng )”为(wéi )生(shēng )罕(hǎn )知(zhī )己(jǐ )，死(sǐ )无(wú )吊(diào )客(kè )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《遥(yáo )伤(shāng )丘(qiū )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )》诗(shī )：“何(hé )人(rén )为(wéi )弔(dì )客(kè )？唯(wéi )是(shì )有(yǒu )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·滦(luán )阳(yáng )消(xiāo )夏(xià )录(lù )六(liù )》：“只(zhī )今(jīn )一(yī )瞑(míng )无(wú )馀(yú )事(shì )，未(wèi )要(yào )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )作(zuò )弔(dì )忙(máng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《长(zhǎng )洲(zhōu )蒋(jiǎng )立(lì )崖(yá )明(míng )府(fǔ )最(zuì )爱(ài )拙(zhuō )诗(shī )贻(yí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )诗(shī )》：“有(yǒu )此(cǐ )神(shén )交(jiāo )盖(gài )未(wèi )倾(qīng )，一(yī )人(rén )知(zhī )己(jǐ )足(zú )平(píng )生(shēng )。他(tā )时(shí )不(bú )用(yòng )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )弔(dì )，此(cǐ )日(rì )应(yīng )先(xiān )白(bái )犬(quǎn )盟(méng )。”

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●青蝇（简体版）