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(独(dú )弦(xián )琴(qín )，独(dú )弦(xián )琴(qín ))

一(yī )种(zhǒng )弹(dàn )拨(bō )的(de )一(yī )弦(xián )琴(qín )。以(yǐ )噼(pī )成(chéng )一(yī )半(bàn )的(de )竹(zhú )筒(tǒng )或(huò )木(mù )质(zhì )音(yīn )箱(xiāng )为(wéi )琴(qín )身(shēn )，用(yòng )金(jīn )属(shǔ )弦(xián )一(yī )根(gēn )，一(yī )端(duān )繫(jì )于(yú )琴(qín )尾(wěi )，一(yī )端(duān )扎(zhā )在(zài )琴(qín )头(tóu )的(de )竹(zhú )柄(bǐng )上(shàng )，用(yòng )竹(zhú )片(piàn )拨(bō )奏(zòu )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )十(shí )一(yī )》：“《清(qīng )商(shāng )伎(jì )》者(zhě )，隋(suí )清(qīng )乐(lè )也(yě )，有(yǒu )编(biān )钟(zhōng )、编(biān )磬(qìng )、独(dú )弦(xián )琴(qín )。”

宋(sòng )邵(shào )博(bó )《闻(wén )见(jiàn )后(hòu )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )八(bā )：“﹝韩(hán )熙(xī )载(zǎi )﹞贫(pín )乏(fá )无(wú )以(yǐ )给(gěi )……负(fù )独(dú )弦(xián )琴(qín )，随(suí )房(fáng )歌(gē )鼓(gǔ )以(yǐ )丐(gài )食(shí )。”

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●独弦琴（简体版）