四叔
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指(zhǐ )少(shǎo )皞(hào )氏(shì )后(hòu )世(shì )的(de )四(sì )个(gè )子(zǐ )孙(sūn ),曾(céng )分(fèn )别(bié )受(shòu )任(rèn )为(wéi )木(mù )正(zhèng )(句(jù )芒(máng ))、金(jīn )正(zhèng )(蓐(rù )收(shōu ))、水(shuǐ )正(zhèng )(玄(xuán )冥(míng ))之(zhī )官(guān )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》:“少(shǎo )皞(hào )氏(shì )有(yǒu )四(sì )叔(shū ),曰(yuē )重(zhòng ),曰(yuē )该(gāi ),曰(yuē )修(xiū ),曰(yuē )熙(xī ),实(shí )能(néng )金(jīn )、木(mù )及(jí )水(shuǐ )。使(shǐ )重(zhòng )为(wéi )句(jù )芒(máng ),该(gāi )为(wéi )蓐(rù )收(shōu ),修(xiū )及(jí )熙(xī )为(wéi )玄(xuán )冥(míng )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“少(shǎo )皞(hào )氏(shì )有(yǒu )四(sì )叔(shū )。四(sì )叔(shū )是(shì )少(shǎo )皞(hào )之(zhī )子(zǐ )孙(sūn ),非(fēi )一(yī )时(shí )也(yě ),未(wèi )知(zhī )于(yú )少(shǎo )皞(hào )远(yuǎn )近(jìn )也(yě )。四(sì )叔(shū )出(chū )于(yú )少(shǎo )皞(hào )耳(ěr )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》:“人(rén )各(gè )有(yǒu )能(néng ),因(yīn )蓺(yì )授(shòu )任(rèn ),鸟(niǎo )师(shī )别(bié )名(míng ),四(sì )叔(shū )三(sān )正(zhèng ),官(guān )无(wú )二(èr )业(yè ),事(shì )不(bú )并(bìng )济(jì )。”
李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù ):“四(sì )叔(shū )分(fèn )主(zhǔ )三(sān )正(zhèng ),言(yán )其(qí )不(bú )兼(jiān )业(yè )也(yě )。”
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