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(彫(diāo )瘁(cuì )，凋(diāo )瘁(cuì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“彫(diāo )萃(cuì )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“彫(diāo )悴(cuì )”。

伤(shāng )损(sǔn )病(bìng )困(kùn )；凋(diāo )摧(cuī )憔(qiáo )悴(cuì )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·子(zǐ )道(dào )》：“故(gù )劳(láo )苦(kǔ )彫(diāo )萃(cuì )而(ér )能(néng )无(wú )失(shī )其(qí )敬(jìng )，灾(zāi )祸(huò )患(huàn )难(nán )而(ér )能(néng )无(wú )失(shī )其(qí )义(yì )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“彫(diāo )，伤(shāng )也(yě )；萃(cuì )，与(yǔ )悴(cuì )同(tóng )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·谯(qiáo )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“于(yú )时(shí )军(jūn )旅(lǚ )数(shù )出(chū )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )彫(diāo )瘁(cuì )，周(zhōu )与(yǔ )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )陈(chén )祗(zhī )论(lùn )其(qí )利(lì )害(hài )，退(tuì )而(ér )书(shū )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )《仇(chóu )国(guó )论(lùn )》。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·至(zhì )理(lǐ )》：“接(jiē )煞(shà )气(qì )则(zé )彫(diāo )瘁(cuì )于(yú )凝(níng )霜(shuāng )，值(zhí )阳(yáng )和(hé )则(zé )郁(yù )蔼(ǎi )而(ér )条(tiáo )秀(xiù )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《答(dá )刘(liú )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )书(shū )》：“数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )之(zhī )功(gōng )，耗(hào )心(xīn )疲(pí )力(lì )，彫(diāo )悴(cuì )齿(chǐ )髮(fà )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”悴(cuì )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“悴(cuì )”。

明(míng )归(guī )有(yǒu )光(guāng )《顾(gù )公(gōng )权(quán )厝(cuò )志(zhì )》：“海(hǎi )北(běi )顷(qǐng )罹(lí )饥(jī )荒(huāng )，彫(diāo )瘁(cuì )尤(yóu )甚(shèn )，劳(láo )役(yì )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，将(jiāng )有(yǒu )他(tā )虞(yú )。”

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●彫瘁（简体版）