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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lí huáng pìn mǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：犹(yóu )言(yán )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )骊(lí )黄(huáng )。喻(yù )指(zhǐ )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )表(biǎo )面(miàn )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )《跋(bá )米(mǐ )临(lín )禊(xì )帖(tiē )》：“盖(gài )昔(xī )人(rén )论(lùn )书(shū )，有(yǒu )脱(tuō )墼(jī )之(zhī )诮(qiào )，米(mǐ )公(gōng )得(dé )此(cǐ )意(yì )，故(gù )所(suǒ )作(zuò )如(rú )此(cǐ )。观(guān )者(zhě )当(dāng )求(qiú )之(zhī )骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )之(zhī )外(wài )也(yě )。”明(míng )·赵(zhào )汸(pāng )《葬(zàng )书(shū )问(wèn )对(duì )》：“每(měi )见(jiàn )一(yī )班(bān )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì )者(zhě )，多(duō )失(shī )于(yú )骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～谁(shuí )能(néng )究(jiū )，尘(chén )埃(āi )物(wù )色(sè )难(nán )参(cān )透(tòu )。 ★明(míng )·徐(xú )复(fù )祚(zuò )《投(tóu )梭(suō )记(jì )·应(yīng )聘(pìn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )骊(lí )黄(huáng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )表(biǎo )面(miàn )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：superficiality

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )让(ràng )孙(sūn )阳(yáng )（伯(bó )乐(lè )）挑(tiāo )选(xuǎn )出(chū )很(hěn )多(duō )千(qiān )里(lǐ )马(mǎ )。伯(bó )乐(lè )老(lǎo )了(le )，秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )问(wèn )他(tā )有(yǒu )没(méi )有(yǒu )继(jì )承(chéng )人(rén )，他(tā )推(tuī )荐(jiàn )九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo )。九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo )出(chū )去(qù )找(zhǎo )了(le )三(sān )个(gè )月(yuè )回(huí )来(lái )说(shuō )在(zài )沙(shā )丘(qiū )有(yǒu )匹(pǐ )黄(huáng )色(sè )的(de )母(mǔ )马(mǎ )，可(kě )派(pài )人(rén )牵(qiān )回(huí )一(yī )匹(pǐ )纯(chún )黑(hēi )的(de )公(gōng )马(mǎ )是(shì )匹(pǐ )好(hǎo )马(mǎ )。伯(bó )乐(lè )认(rèn )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo )更(gèng )能(néng )相(xiàng )出(chū )马(mǎ )的(de )内(nèi )在(zài )素(sù )质(zhì )

(骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )，骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )骊(lí )黄(huáng )。喻(yù )指(zhǐ )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )表(biǎo )面(miàn )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。

明(míng )文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )《跋(bá )米(mǐ )临(lín )禊(xì )帖(tiē )》：“盖(gài )昔(xī )人(rén )论(lùn )书(shū )，有(yǒu )脱(tuō )墼(jī )之(zhī )诮(qiào )，米(mǐ )公(gōng )得(dé )此(cǐ )意(yì )，故(gù )所(suǒ )作(zuò )如(rú )此(cǐ )。观(guān )者(zhě )当(dāng )求(qiú )之(zhī )骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )之(zhī )外(wài )也(yě )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )复(fù )祚(zuò )《投(tóu )梭(suō )记(jì )·应(yīng )聘(pìn )》：“骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )谁(shuí )能(néng )究(jiū )，尘(chén )埃(āi )物(wù )色(sè )难(nán )参(cān )透(tòu )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“骊(lí )黄(huáng )”、“骊(lí )牝(pìn )”。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《三(sān )大(dà )士(shì )像(xiàng )议(yì )》：“像(xiàng )之(zhī )面(miàn )目(mù )有(yǒu )些(xiē )不(bú )平(píng )整(zhěng )，和(hé )尚(shàng )每(měi )见(jiàn )，辄(zhé )叹(tàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )好(hǎo )，岂(qǐ )非(fēi )以(yǐ )其(qí )人(rén )乎(hū )？抑(yì )所(suǒ )叹(tàn )在(zài )骊(lí )黄(huáng )之(zhī )外(wài )也(yě )？”明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·事(shì )部(bù )一(yī )》：“好(hǎo )书(shū )之(zhī )人(rén )有(yǒu )三(sān )病(bìng )：其(qí )一(yī )，浮(fú )慕(mù )时(shí )名(míng )，徒(tú )为(wéi )架(jià )上(shàng )观(guān )美(měi )，牙(yá )籤(qiān )锦(jǐn )轴(zhóu )，装(zhuāng )潢(huáng )衒(xuàn )曜(yào )，骊(lí )牝(pìn )之(zhī )外(wài )，一(yī )切(qiē )不(bú )知(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )无(wú )书(shū )可(kě )也(yě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《书(shū )围(wéi )炉(lú )诗(shī )后(hòu )》：“东(dōng )阳(yáng )窃(qiè )自(zì )念(niàn )朴(pǔ )劣(liè )幼(yòu )稚(zhì )之(zhī )资(zī )，仅(jǐn )晓(xiǎo )声(shēng )律(lǜ )……宁(níng )知(zhī )骊(lí )牝(pìn )之(zhī )质(zhì )，终(zhōng )不(bú )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo )善(shàn )相(xiàng )之(zhī )累(lèi )乎(hū )？”明(míng )马(mǎ )銮(luán )《红(hóng )拂(fú )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )见(jiàn )便(biàn )能(néng )知(zhī )国(guó )士(shì )，笑(xiào )人(rén )索(suǒ )骏(jùn )只(zhī )骊(lí )黄(huáng )。”

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●骊黄牝牡（简体版）