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1.谋(móu )饭(fàn )吃(chī )；谋(móu )生(shēng )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《癸(guǐ )辛(xīn )杂(zá )识(shí )续(xù )集(jí )上(shàng )·湖(hú )翻(fān )》：“农(nóng )人(rén )皆(jiē )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )结(jié )队(duì )往(wǎng )淮(huái )南(nán )趁(chèn )食(shí )。”

明(míng )何(hé )良(liáng )俊(jùn )《四(sì )友(yǒu )斋(zhāi )丛(cóng )说(shuō )·史(shǐ )三(sān )》：“昔(xī )日(rì )原(yuán )无(wú )游(yóu )手(shǒu )之(zhī )人(rén )，今(jīn )去(qù )农(nóng )而(ér )游(yóu )手(shǒu )趁(chèn )食(shí )者(zhě )又(yòu )十(shí )之(zhī )二(èr )三(sān )矣(yǐ )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·桂(guì )员(yuán )外(wài )途(tú )穷(qióng )忏(chàn )悔(huǐ )》：“身(shēn )居(jū )口(kǒu )食(shí )，一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )赖(lài )，家(jiā )世(shì )衣(yī )冠(guàn )，羞(xiū )在(zài )故(gù )乡(xiāng )出(chū )丑(chǒu )，只(zhī )得(dé )往(wǎng )他(tā )方(fāng )外(wài )郡(jùn )，佣(yòng )工(gōng )趁(chèn )食(shí )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“其(qí )渔(yú )船(chuán )网(wǎng )户(hù )、水(shuǐ )次(cì )搭(dā )棚(péng )趁(chèn )食(shí )之(zhī )民(mín )，均(jūn )归(guī )就(jiù )近(jìn )保(bǎo )甲(jiǎ )管(guǎn )束(shù )。”

2.指(zhǐ )动(dòng )物(wù )觅(mì )食(shí )。

元(yuán )关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《五(wǔ )侯(hóu )宴(yàn )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“王(wáng )员(yuán )外(wài )将(jiāng )此(cǐ )鸭(yā )蛋(dàn )与(yǔ )雌(cí )鸡(jī )伏(fú )抱(bào )，数(shù )日(rì )箇(gè )箇(gè )抱(bào )成(chéng )鸭(yā )子(zǐ )，雌(cí )鸡(jī )终(zhōng )日(rì )引(yǐn )领(lǐng )众(zhòng )鸭(yā )趁(chèn )食(shí )。”

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●趁食（简体版）