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1.男(nán )女(nǚ )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )。

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )颂(sòng )·丰(fēng )年(nián )》：“为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )为(wéi )醴(lǐ )，烝(zhēng )畀(bì )祖(zǔ )妣(bǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“为(wéi )神(shén )所(suǒ )祐(yòu )，致(zhì )丰(fēng )积(jī )如(rú )此(cǐ )。故(gù )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )，以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )醴(lǐ )，而(ér )进(jìn )与(yǔ )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )妣(bǐ )。”

2.称(chēng )已(yǐ )故(gù )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孝(xiào )安(ān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“戊(wù )申(shēn )，追(zhuī )尊(zūn )皇(huáng )考(kǎo )清(qīng )河(hé )孝(xiào )王(wáng )曰(yuē )孝(xiào )德(dé )皇(huáng )，皇(huáng )妣(bǐ )左(zuǒ )氏(shì )曰(yuē )孝(xiào )德(dé )皇(huáng )后(hòu )，祖(zǔ )妣(bǐ )宋(sòng )贵(guì )人(rén )曰(yuē )敬(jìng )隐(yǐn )皇(huáng )后(hòu )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《泷(lóng )冈(gāng )阡(qiān )表(biǎo )》：“祖(zǔ )妣(bǐ )累(lèi )封(fēng )吴(wú )国(guó )太(tài )夫(fū )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《工(gōng )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )高(gāo )邮(yóu )王(wáng )文(wén )简(jiǎn )公(gōng )墓(mù )表(biǎo )铭(míng )》：“祖(zǔ )安(ān )国(guó )，礼(lǐ )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )，諡(shì )文(wén )肃(sù )。祖(zǔ )妣(bǐ )车(chē )氏(shì )、徐(xú )氏(shì )。”

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●祖妣（简体版）