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(陨(yǔn )命(mìng )，陨(yǔn )命(mìng ))

1.丧(sàng )失(shī )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“天(tiān )诱(yòu )其(qí )衷(zhōng )，成(chéng )王(wáng )陨(yǔn )命(mìng )，穆(mù )公(gōng )是(shì )以(yǐ )不(bú )克(kè )逞(chěng )志(zhì )于(yú )我(wǒ )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·杨(yáng )戏(xì )传(chuán )》：“江(jiāng )阳(yáng )刚(gāng )烈(liè )，立(lì )节(jiē )明(míng )君(jūn )，兵(bīng )合(hé )遇(yù )寇(kòu )，不(bú )屈(qū )其(qí )身(shēn )，单(dān )夫(fū )只(zhī )役(yì )，陨(yǔn )命(mìng )于(yú )军(jūn )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《新(xīn )齐(qí )谐(xié )·烧(shāo )头(tóu )香(xiāng )》：“我(wǒ )夫(fū )不(bú )良(liáng )，趁(chèn )我(wǒ )生(shēng )产(chǎn )时(shí )，属(shǔ )隐(yǐn )婆(pó )将(jiāng )二(èr )铁(tiě )针(zhēn )置(zhì )产(chǎn )门(mén )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )陨(yǔn )命(mìng )。”

2.交(jiāo )战(zhàn )中(zhōng )俘(fú )获(huò )战(zhàn )败(bài )国(guó )的(de )国(guó )君(jūn )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )五(wǔ )》：“靡(mí )笄(jī )之(zhī )役(yì )也(yě )，郄(qiè )献(xiàn )子(zǐ )伐(fá )齐(qí )。

齐(qí )侯(hóu )来(lái )，献(xiàn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )得(dé )陨(yǔn )命(mìng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“伐(fá )国(guó )获(huò )君(jūn )，若(ruò )秦(qín )获(huò )晋(jìn )惠(huì )，是(shì )为(wéi )陨(yǔn )命(mìng )。今(jīn )齐(qí )虽(suī )败(bài )，顷(qǐng )公(gōng )不(bú )见(jiàn )得(dé )，非(fēi )陨(yǔn )命(mìng )也(yě )……《司(sī )马(mǎ )法(fǎ )》曰(yuē )：‘其(qí )有(yǒu )陨(yǔn )命(mìng )，行(háng )礼(lǐ )如(rú )会(huì )所(suǒ )，争(zhēng )义(yì )不(bú )争(zhēng )利(lì )。’”

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●陨命（简体版）