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(水(shuǐ )监(jiān )，水(shuǐ )监(jiān ))

1.水(shuǐ )鉴(jiàn )。谓(wèi )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )为(wéi )镜(jìng )。监(jiān )，通(tōng )“鑑(jiàn )”。

《书(shū )·酒(jiǔ )诰(gào )》：“人(rén )无(wú )于(yú )水(shuǐ )监(jiān )，当(dāng )于(yú )民(mín )监(jiān )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“视(shì )水(shuǐ )见(jiàn )己(jǐ )形(xíng )，视(shì )民(mín )行(háng )事(shì )见(jiàn )吉(jí )凶(xiōng )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )水(shuǐ )利(lì )的(de )官(guān )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )水(shuǐ )利(lì )的(de )官(guān )署(shǔ )。

元(yuán )严(yán )度(dù )《＜白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )＞序(xù )》：“余(yú )分(fèn )水(shuǐ )监(jiān )，历(lì )常(cháng )之(zhī )无(wú )锡(xī )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )光(guāng )启(qǐ )《农(nóng )政(zhèng )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )：“高(gāo )阜(fù )之(zhī )处(chù )，水(shuǐ )监(jiān )既(jì )不(bú )可(kě )缺(quē )，而(ér )低(dī )下(xià )之(zhī )处(chù )乃(nǎi )谓(wèi )不(bú )必(bì )置(zhì )立(lì )，何(hé )不(bú )思(sī )之(zhī )甚(shèn )也(yě )？”

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●水监（简体版）