五胡
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晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )死(sǐ )后(hòu ),晋(jìn )室(shì )内(nèi )乱(luàn ),北(běi )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )族(zú )的(de )刘(liú )渊(yuān )及(jí )沮(jǔ )渠(qú )氏(shì )赫(hè )连(lián )氏(shì ),羯(jié )族(zú )石(shí )氏(shì ),鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )族(zú )慕(mù )容(róng )氏(shì )及(jí )秃(tū )髮(fà )氏(shì )乞(qǐ )伏(fú )氏(shì ),氐(dī )族(zú )苻(fú )氏(shì )吕(lǚ )氏(shì ),羌(qiāng )族(zú )姚(yáo )氏(shì ),相(xiàng )继(jì )在(zài )中(zhōng )原(yuán )称(chēng )帝(dì ),史(shǐ )称(chēng )“五(wǔ )胡(hú )”。
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )论(lùn )》:“晋(jìn )氏(shì )不(bú )虞(yú ),自(zì )中(zhōng )流(liú )外(wài ),五(wǔ )胡(hú )扛(káng )鼎(dǐng ),七(qī )庙(miào )隳(huī )尊(zūn )。”
明(míng )刘(liú )元(yuán )卿(qīng )《贤(xián )奕(yì )编(biān )·仙(xiān )释(shì )》:“譬(pì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )午(wǔ )之(zhī )祚(zuò ),甘(gān )心(xīn )偏(piān )安(ān )江(jiāng )左(zuǒ ),而(ér )中(zhōng )原(yuán )一(yī )片(piàn )田(tián )土(tǔ ),反(fǎn )为(wéi )五(wǔ )胡(hú )占(zhàn )据(jù ),岂(qǐ )不(bú )悲(bēi )哉(zāi )!”
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