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(土(tǔ )龙(lóng )，土(tǔ )龙(lóng ))

1.用(yòng )土(tǔ )製(zhì )成(chéng )的(de )龙(lóng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )乞(qǐ )雨(yǔ )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )山(shān )训(xùn )》：“圣(shèng )人(rén )用(yòng )物(wù )，若(ruò )用(yòng )朱(zhū )丝(sī )约(yuē )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )；若(ruò )为(wéi )土(tǔ )龙(lóng )以(yǐ )求(qiú )雨(yǔ )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·乱(luàn )龙(lóng )》：“董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )申(shēn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )雩(yú )，设(shè )土(tǔ )龙(lóng )以(yǐ )招(zhāo )雨(yǔ )，其(qí )意(yì )以(yǐ )云(yún )龙(lóng )相(xiàng )致(zhì )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“其(qí )旱(hàn )也(yě )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )官(guān )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )次(cì )行(háng )雩(yú )礼(lǐ )求(qiú )雨(yǔ )。闭(bì )诸(zhū )阳(yáng )，衣(yī )皁(zào )，兴(xìng )土(tǔ )龙(lóng )，立(lì )土(tǔ )人(rén )，舞(wǔ )僮(tóng )二(èr )佾(yì )，七(qī )日(rì )一(yī )变(biàn )，如(rú )故(gù )事(shì )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·滦(luán )阳(yáng )消(xiāo )夏(xià )录(lù )五(wǔ )》：“《易(yì )·文(wén )言(yán )·传(chuán )》称(chēng )‘云(yún )从(cóng )龙(lóng )’，故(gù )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )祈(qí )雨(yǔ )法(fǎ )召(zhào )以(yǐ )土(tǔ )龙(lóng )，此(cǐ )世(shì )俗(sú )之(zhī )说(shuō )所(suǒ )本(běn )也(yě )。”

2.蚯(qiū )蚓(yǐn )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·虫(chóng )四(sì )·蚯(qiū )蚓(yǐn )》：“术(shù )家(jiā )言(yán )蚓(yǐn )可(kě )兴(xìng )云(yún )，又(yòu )知(zhī )阴(yīn )晴(qíng )，故(gù )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )龙(lóng )、龙(lóng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )名(míng )。”

3.鼍(tuó )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。见(jiàn )陆(lù )佃(diàn )《埤(pí )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )鱼(yú )》引(yǐn )宋(sòng )李(lǐ )石(shí )《续(xù )博(bó )物(wù )志(zhì )》。

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●土龙（简体版）