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陝(shǎn )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：9画(huà )；

(陝(shǎn )，陕(shǎn ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》失(shī )冉(rǎn )切(qiē )，上(shàng )琰(yǎn )，书(shū )。〕

1.古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )陝(shǎn )县(xiàn )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“自(zì )陝(shǎn )而(ér )东(dōng )者(zhě )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )；自(zì )陝(shǎn )而(ér )西(xī )者(zhě )，召(zhào )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )。”

何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“陝(shǎn )者(zhě )，盖(gài )今(jīn )弘(hóng )农(nóng )陝(shǎn )县(xiàn )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《奉(fèng )和(hé )圣(shèng )制(zhì )途(tú )次(cì )陝(shǎn )州(zhōu )》：“周(zhōu )召(zhào )尝(cháng )分(fèn )陝(shǎn )，《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》空(kōng )腹(fù )传(chuán )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《陪(péi )杜(dù )侍(shì )御(yù )游(yóu )湘(xiāng )西(xī )献(xiàn )杨(yáng )常(cháng )侍(shì )》诗(shī )：“珥(ěr )貂(diāo )藩(fān )维(wéi )重(zhòng )，政(zhèng )化(huà )类(lèi )分(fèn )陝(shǎn )。”

2.通(tōng )“闪(shǎn )”。不(bú )定(dìng )貌(mào )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“陝(shǎn )输(shū )”。

3.陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )的(de )简(jiǎn )称(chēng )。如(rú )：陝(shǎn )甘(gān )宁(níng )边(biān )区(qū )。

4.姓(xìng )。

明(míng )代(dài )有(yǒu )陝(shǎn )通(tōng )。见(jiàn )《万(wàn )姓(xìng )统(tǒng )谱(pǔ )》。

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