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(中(zhōng )阶(jiē )，中(zhōng )阶(jiē ))

1.指(zhǐ )明(míng )堂(táng )前(qián )居(jū )中(zhōng )的(de )台(tái )阶(jiē )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·明(míng )堂(táng )位(wèi )》：“昔(xī )者(zhě )周(zhōu )公(gōng )朝(cháo )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )于(yú )明(míng )堂(táng )之(zhī )位(wèi )：天(tiān )子(zǐ )负(fù )斧(fǔ )依(yī )，南(nán )乡(xiāng )而(ér )立(lì )；三(sān )公(gōng )，中(zhōng )阶(jiē )之(zhī )前(qián )，北(běi )面(miàn )东(dōng )上(shàng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“中(zhōng )阶(jiē )者(zhě )，南(nán )面(miàn )三(sān )阶(jiē )，故(gù )称(chēng )中(zhōng )阶(jiē )。”

2.指(zhǐ )“泰(tài )阶(jiē )”居(jū )中(zhōng )的(de )一(yī )级(jí )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》“愿(yuàn )陈(chén )《泰(tài )阶(jiē )六(liù )符(fú )》”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：“《黄(huáng )帝(dì )泰(tài )阶(jiē )六(liù )符(fú )经(jīng )》曰(yuē )：泰(tài )阶(jiē )者(zhě )，天(tiān )之(zhī )三(sān )阶(jiē )也(yě )。上(shàng )阶(jiē )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，中(zhōng )阶(jiē )为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )，下(xià )阶(jiē )为(wéi )士(shì )庶(shù )人(rén )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )称(chēng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )国(guó )或(huò )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )之(zhī )地(dì )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《益(yì )州(zhōu )夫(fū )子(zǐ )庙(miào )碑(bēi )》：“述(shù )夫(fū )帝(dì )车(chē )南(nán )指(zhǐ )，遯(dùn )七(qī )曜(yào )于(yú )中(zhōng )阶(jiē )，华(huá )盖(gài )西(xī )临(lín )，藏(cáng )五(wǔ )云(yún )于(yú )太(tài )甲(jiǎ )。”

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