七牢
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牛(niú )、羊(yáng )、豕(shǐ )三(sān )牲(shēng )各(gè )七(qī )。古(gǔ )代(dài )天(tiān )子(zǐ )馈(kuì )赐(cì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )的(de )礼(lǐ )品(pǐn )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·大(dà )行(háng )人(rén )》:“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )……介(jiè )七(qī )人(rén ),礼(lǐ )七(qī )牢(láo )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“三(sān )牲(shēng )备(bèi )为(wéi )一(yī )牢(láo )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )器(qì )》:“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )七(qī )介(jiè )七(qī )牢(láo )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“牢(láo ),大(dà )牢(láo )也(yě )。谓(wèi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )朝(cháo )天(tiān )子(zǐ ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )大(dà )牢(láo )礼(lǐ )赐(cì )之(zhī )也(yě )。”
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )三(sān )》:“﹝秦(qín )君(jūn )﹞乃(nǎi )改(gǎi )馆(guǎn )晋(jìn )君(jūn ),馈(kuì )七(qī )牢(láo )焉(yān )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“牢(láo ),牛(niú )、羊(yáng )、豕(shǐ )为(wéi )一(yī )牢(láo )。饔(yōng )饩(xì )七(qī )牢(láo ),侯(hóu )伯(bó )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。”
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