犁鹕
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(犁(lí )鹕(hú ),犁(lí )鹕(hú ))
水(shuǐ )鸟(niǎo )。即(jí )鹈(tí )鹕(hú )。
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·禽(qín )一(yī )·鹈(tí )鹕(hú )》:“桉(ān )《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )》云(yún ):‘沙(shā )水(shuǐ )多(duō )犁(lí )鹕(hú )。其(qí )名(míng )自(zì )呼(hū ),后(hòu )人(rén )转(zhuǎn )为(wéi )鹈(tí )鹕(hú )耳(ěr )。’又(yòu )吴(wú )谚(yàn )云(yún ):‘夏(xià )至(zhì )前(qián )来(lái ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )犁(lí )鹕(hú )’,言(yán )主(zhǔ )水(shuǐ )也(yě );‘夏(xià )至(zhì )后(hòu )来(lái ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )犁(lí )涂(tú )’,言(yán )主(zhǔ )旱(hàn )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )厉(lì )荃(quán )《事(shì )物(wù )异(yì )名(míng )录(lù )·禽(qín )鸟(niǎo )下(xià )·鹈(tí )鹕(hú )》:“《田(tián )家(jiā )五(wǔ )行(háng )》:鹈(tí )鹕(hú )来(lái )主(zhǔ )大(dà )水(shuǐ ),夏(xià )至(zhì )前(qián )曰(yuē )犁(lí )湖(hú ),至(zhì )后(hòu )曰(yuē )犁(lí )途(tú ),以(yǐ )其(qí )觜(zī )状(zhuàng )如(rú )犁(lí )。湖(hú )言(yán )水(shuǐ )深(shēn ),途(tú )言(yán )水(shuǐ )浅(qiǎn )。”
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