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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fěi bàng zhī mù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：诽(fěi )谤(bàng )：引(yǐn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )谏(jiàn )言(yán )；木(mù )：木(mù )牌(pái )。在(zài )交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )塞(sāi )竖(shù )立(lì )木(mù )牌(pái )，让(ràng )人(rén )们(men )写(xiě )上(shàng )谏(jiàn )言(yán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )文(wén )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，朝(cháo )有(yǒu )进(jìn )善(shàn )之(zhī )旌(jīng )，诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )通(tōng )治(zhì )者(zhě )而(ér )来(lái )谏(jiàn )者(zhě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )让(ràng )人(rén )写(xiě )谏(jiàn )言(yán )的(de )木(mù )牌(pái )

(诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )，诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù ))

供(gòng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )书(shū )写(xiě )政(zhèng )治(zhì )缺(quē )失(shī )的(de )表(biǎo )木(mù )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·自(zì )知(zhī )》：“尧(yáo )有(yǒu )欲(yù )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )鼓(gǔ )，舜(shùn )有(yǒu )诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )，汤(tāng )有(yǒu )司(sī )过(guò )之(zhī )士(shì )，武(wǔ )王(wáng )有(yǒu )戒(jiè )慎(shèn )之(zhī )鞀(táo )，犹(yóu )恐(kǒng )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )知(zhī )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“欲(yù )谏(jiàn )者(zhě )击(jī )其(qí )鼓(gǔ )也(yě )。书(shū )其(qí )过(guò )失(shī )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )木(mù )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·博(bó )喻(yù )》：“诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )设(shè )，则(zé )有(yǒu )过(guò )必(bì )知(zhī )；敢(gǎn )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )鼓(gǔ )悬(xuán )，则(zé )直(zhí )言(yán )必(bì )献(xiàn )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )下(xià )·治(zhì )篇(piān )十(shí )二(èr )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )彻(chè )膳(shàn )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )，进(jìn )善(shàn )之(zhī )旌(jīng )，诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )，敢(gǎn )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )鼓(gǔ )……于(yú )以(yǐ )明(míng )目(mù )达(dá )聪(cōng )，而(ér )元(yuán )首(shǒu )良(liáng )焉(yān )，股(gǔ )肱(gōng )康(kāng )焉(yān )。”

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●诽谤之木（简体版）