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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )暴(bào )十(shí )寒(hán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yī pù shí hán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：虽(suī )然(rán )是(shì )最(zuì )容(róng )易(yì )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )的(de )植(zhí )物(wù )，晒(shài )一(yī )天(tiān )，冻(dòng )十(shí )天(tiān )，也(yě )不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )学(xué )习(xí )或(huò )工(gōng )作(zuò )一(yī )时(shí )勤(qín )奋(fèn )，一(yī )时(shí )又(yòu )懒(lǎn )散(sàn )，没(méi )有(yǒu )恒(héng )心(xīn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：先(xiān )秦(qín )·孟(mèng )轲(kē )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》：“虽(suī )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )易(yì )生(shēng )之(zhī )物(wù )也(yě )，一(yī )日(rì )暴(bào )之(zhī )，十(shí )日(rì )寒(hán )之(zhī )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )能(néng )生(shēng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：而(ér )～，终(zhōng )归(guī )无(wú )益(yì )。 ★清(qīng )·宣(xuān )鼎(dǐng )《夜(yè )雨(yǔ )秋(qiū )灯(dēng )录(lù )·珠(zhū )妓(jì )情(qíng )殉(xùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：三(sān )心(xīn )二(èr )意(yì )、有(yǒu )始(shǐ )无(wú )终(zhōng )、为(wéi )德(dé )不(bú )终(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：持(chí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )恒(héng )、有(yǒu )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )、有(yǒu )头(tóu )有(yǒu )尾(wěi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )恒(héng )心(xīn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：work by fits and starts

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )昏(hūn )庸(yōng )无(wú )能(néng )，常(cháng )被(bèi )朝(cháo )中(zhōng )的(de )奸(jiān )人(rén )利(lì )用(yòng )。孟(mèng )子(zǐ )游(yóu )历(lì )到(dào )齐(qí )国(guó )时(shí )，对(duì )齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )也(yě )无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )力(lì )。他(tā )认(rèn )为(wéi )齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )不(bú )聪(cōng )明(míng )，而(ér )是(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )受(shòu )到(dào )好(hǎo )的(de )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )熏(xūn )陶(táo )，他(tā )说(shuō )：“虽(suī )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )易(yì )生(shēng )之(zhī )物(wù )也(yě )，一(yī )日(rì )暴(bào )之(zhī )，十(shí )日(rì )寒(hán )之(zhī )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )能(néng )生(shēng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●一暴十寒（简体版）