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(海(hǎi )东(dōng )青(qīng )，海(hǎi )东(dōng )青(qīng ))

一(yī )种(zhǒng )凶(xiōng )勐(měng )而(ér )珍(zhēn )贵(guì )的(de )鸟(niǎo )。属(shǔ )凋(diāo )类(lèi )。产(chǎn )于(yú )黑(hēi )龙(lóng )江(jiāng )下(xià )游(yóu )及(jí )附(fù )近(jìn )海(hǎi )岛(dǎo )。

宋(sòng )庄(zhuāng )季(jì )裕(yù )《鸡(jī )肋(lèi )编(biān )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“鸷(zhì )禽(qín )来(lái )自(zì )海(hǎi )东(dōng )，唯(wéi )青(qīng )鵁(xiāo )最(zuì )嘉(jiā )，故(gù )号(hào )海(hǎi )东(dōng )青(qīng )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )二(èr )》：“有(yǒu )俊(jùn )禽(qín )海(hǎi )东(dōng )青(qīng )，由(yóu )海(hǎi )外(wài )飞(fēi )来(lái )，至(zhì )奴(nú )儿(ér )干(gàn )，土(tǔ )人(rén )罗(luó )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )土(tǔ )贡(gòng )。”

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《浣(huàn )溪(xī )沙(shā )·小(xiǎo )兀(wū )喇(lǎ )》词(cí )：“桦(huà )屋(wū )鱼(yú )衣(yī )柳(liǔ )作(zuò )城(chéng )，蛟(jiāo )龙(lóng )鳞(lín )动(dòng )浪(làng )花(huā )腥(xīng )。飞(fēi )扬(yáng )应(yīng )逐(zhú )海(hǎi )东(dōng )青(qīng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“海(hǎi )青(qīng )”。

元(yuán )柯(kē )九(jiǔ )思(sī )《宫(gōng )诗(shī )》之(zhī )十(shí )四(sì )：“元(yuán )戎(róng )承(chéng )命(mìng )猎(liè )郊(jiāo )垧(shǎng )，敕(chì )赐(cì )新(xīn )罗(luó )白(bái )海(hǎi )青(qīng )。”

明(míng )陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )·续(xù )演(yǎn )雅(yǎ )发(fā )挥(huī )》：“白(bái )湛(zhàn )渊(yuān )先(xiān )生(shēng )《续(xù )演(yǎn )雅(yǎ )十(shí )诗(shī )》云(yún )：‘海(hǎi )青(qīng )羽(yǔ )中(zhōng )虎(hǔ )，燕(yàn )燕(yàn )能(néng )制(zhì )之(zhī )……’海(hǎi )青(qīng )，俊(jùn )禽(qín )也(yě )，而(ér )群(qún )燕(yàn )缘(yuán )扑(pū )之(zhī )即(jí )坠(zhuì )。”

清(qīng )揆(kuí )叙(xù )《鹰(yīng )房(fáng )歌(gē )》：“中(zhōng )有(yǒu )海(hǎi )青(qīng )最(zuì )神(shén )俊(jùn )，竦(sǒng )立(lì )毛(máo )骨(gǔ )森(sēn )昂(áng )藏(cáng )……忆(yì )惜(xī )辽(liáo )代(dài )最(zuì )珍(zhēn )贵(guì )，女(nǚ )真(zhēn )贡(gòng )献(xiàn )交(jiāo )相(xiàng )望(wàng )。”

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●海东青（简体版）