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(圆(yuán )机(jī )，圆(yuán )机(jī ))

1.犹(yóu )环(huán )中(zhōng )。喻(yù )超(chāo )脱(tuō )是(shì )非(fēi )，不(bú )为(wéi )外(wài )物(wù )所(suǒ )拘(jū )牵(qiān )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·盗(dào )跖(zhí )》：“若(ruò )是(shì )若(ruò )非(fēi )，执(zhí )而(ér )圆(yuán )机(jī )；独(dú )成(chéng )而(ér )意(yì )，与(yǔ )道(dào )徘(pái )徊(huái )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“圆(yuán )机(jī )，犹(yóu )环(huán )中(zhōng )也(yě )。执(zhí )于(yú )环(huán )中(zhōng )之(zhī )道(dào )以(yǐ )应(yīng )是(shì )非(fēi )，用(yòng )于(yú )独(dú )化(huà )之(zhī )心(xīn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )其(qí )意(yì )，故(gù )能(néng )冥(míng )其(qí )虚(xū )通(tōng )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，转(zhuǎn )变(biàn )无(wú )穷(qióng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

陈(chén )鼓(gǔ )应(yīng )注(zhù )引(yǐn )李(lǐ )勉(miǎn )曰(yuē )：“亦(yì )犹(yóu )《齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》‘得(dé )其(qí )环(huán )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )应(yīng )无(wú )穷(qióng )’之(zhī )意(yì )。‘执(zhí )而(ér )圆(yuán )机(jī )’，谓(wèi )执(zhí )汝(rǔ )圆(yuán )形(xíng )之(zhī )机(jī )件(jiàn )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )转(zhuǎn )不(bú )息(xī )，忘(wàng )去(qù )是(shì )非(fēi )。”

2.指(zhǐ )见(jiàn )解(jiě )超(chāo )脱(tuō )，圆(yuán )通(tōng )机(jī )变(biàn )。

隋(suí )王(wáng )通(tōng )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )·周(zhōu )公(gōng )》：“安(ān )得(dé )圆(yuán )机(jī )之(zhī )士(shì )，与(yǔ )之(zhī )共(gòng )言(yán )九(jiǔ )流(liú )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《集(jí )杜(dù )诗(shī )·＜刘(liú )沐(mù )＞序(xù )》：“沉(chén )实(shí )有(yǒu )谋(móu )，圆(yuán )机(jī )应(yīng )物(wù )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“环(huán )中(zhōng )”。

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