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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn shuǐ lóu tái xiān dé yuè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：水(shuǐ )边(biān )的(de )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )到(dào )月(yuè )光(guāng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )由(yóu )于(yú )接(jiē )近(jìn )某(mǒu )些(xiē )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )而(ér )抢(qiǎng )先(xiān )得(dé )到(dào )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )利(lì )益(yì )或(huò )便(biàn )利(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《清(qīng )夜(yè )录(lù )》：“范(fàn )文(wén )正(zhèng )公(gōng )镇(zhèn )钱(qián )唐(táng )，兵(bīng )官(guān )皆(jiē )被(bèi )荐(jiàn )，独(dú )巡(xún )检(jiǎn )苏(sū )麟(lín )不(bú )见(jiàn )录(lù )，乃(nǎi )献(xiàn )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )为(wéi )春(chūn )。’公(gōng )即(jí )荐(jiàn )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：方(fāng )许(xǔ )注(zhù )选(xuǎn )。正(zhèng )是(shì )‘～，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )为(wéi )春(chūn )’。 ★明(míng )·汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《紫(zǐ )钗(chāi )记(jì )·权(quán )夸(kuā )选(xuǎn )士(shì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：靠(kào )山(shān )吃(chī )山(shān )、靠(kào )水(shuǐ )吃(chī )水(shuǐ )、近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：望(wàng )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )度(dù )中(zhōng )秋(qiū )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )因(yīn )近(jìn )便(biàn )而(ér )获(huò )得(dé )优(yōu )先(xiān )机(jī )会(huì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：enjoy the benefits of a favorable position

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )时(shí )期(qī )，杭(háng )州(zhōu )知(zhī )府(fǔ )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )脾(pí )气(qì )温(wēn )和(hé )，与(yǔ )手(shǒu )下(xià )人(rén )同(tóng )甘(gān )共(gòng )苦(kǔ )，很(hěn )多(duō )人(rén )得(dé )到(dào )他(tā )的(de )关(guān )心(xīn )与(yǔ )推(tuī )荐(jiàn )提(tí )拔(bá )，有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )外(wài )地(dì )巡(xún )检(jiǎn )苏(sū )麟(lín )到(dào )杭(háng )州(zhōu )办(bàn )事(shì )，送(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )一(yī )首(shǒu )诗(shī )：“近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )为(wéi )春(chūn )”，范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )明(míng )白(bái )他(tā )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )就(jiù )给(gěi )了(le )他(tā )想(xiǎng )要(yào )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )

(近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè ))

宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《清(qīng )夜(yè )录(lù )》：“范(fàn )文(wén )正(zhèng )公(gōng )镇(zhèn )钱(qián )唐(táng )，兵(bīng )官(guān )皆(jiē )被(bèi )荐(jiàn )，独(dú )巡(xún )检(jiǎn )苏(sū )麟(lín )不(bú )见(jiàn )录(lù )，乃(nǎi )献(xiàn )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )为(wéi )春(chūn )。’公(gōng )即(jí )荐(jiàn )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )常(cháng )用(yòng )来(lái )比(bǐ )喻(yù )由(yóu )于(yú )近(jìn )便(biàn )而(ér )获(huò )得(dé )优(yōu )先(xiān )的(de )机(jī )会(huì )。

明(míng )汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《紫(zǐ )钗(chāi )记(jì )·权(quán )夸(kuā )选(xuǎn )士(shì )》：“凡(fán )天(tiān )下(xià )中(zhōng )式(shì )士(shì )子(zǐ )，都(dōu )要(yào )参(cān )谒(yè )太(tài )尉(wèi )府(fǔ )，方(fāng )许(xǔ )注(zhù )选(xuǎn )。正(zhèng )是(shì )‘近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )为(wéi )春(chūn )’。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )”。

聂(niè )绀(gàn )弩(nǔ )《鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )－－思(sī )想(xiǎng )革(gé )命(mìng )与(yǔ )民(mín )族(zú )革(gé )命(mìng )的(de )倡(chàng )导(dǎo )者(zhě )》：“﹝日(rì )本(běn )﹞处(chù )于(yú )东(dōng )方(fāng )，是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )紧(jǐn )邻(lín )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )，侵(qīn )略(luè )中(zhōng )国(guó )，比(bǐ )其(qí )它(tā )的(de )帝(dì )国(guó )主(zhǔ )义(yì )更(gèng )为(wéi )方(fāng )便(biàn )。”

萧(xiāo )乾(qián )《一(yī )本(běn )褪(tuì )色(sè )的(de )相(xiàng )册(cè )·＜鱼(yú )饵(ěr )·论(lùn )坛(tán )·阵(zhèn )地(dì )＞》：“他(tā )在(zài )清(qīng )华(huá )大(dà )学(xué )图(tú )书(shū )馆(guǎn )工(gōng )作(zuò )，近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )，可(kě )以(yǐ )看(kàn )到(dào )最(zuì )新(xīn )的(de )书(shū )刊(kān )。”

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●近水楼台先得月（简体版）