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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：食(shí )不(bú )暇(xiá )饱(bǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí bù xiá bǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：没(méi )空(kōng )好(hǎo )好(hǎo )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。形(xíng )容(róng )终(zhōng )日(rì )操(cāo )劳(láo )忙(máng )碌(lù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《进(jìn )五(wǔ )规(guī )状(zhuàng )·保(bǎo )业(yè )》：“当(dāng )是(shì )之(zhī )时(shí )，食(shí )不(bú )暇(xiá )饱(bǎo )，寝(qǐn )不(bú )遑(huáng )安(ān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )每(měi )天(tiān )都(dōu )～，没(méi )日(rì )没(méi )夜(yè )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：废(fèi )寝(qǐn )忘(wàng )食(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )终(zhōng )日(rì )操(cāo )劳(láo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：too busy to have a decent meal

(食(shí )不(bú )暇(xiá )饱(bǎo )，食(shí )不(bú )暇(xiá )饱(bǎo ))

形(xíng )容(róng )终(zhōng )日(rì )操(cāo )劳(láo )，没(méi )空(kōng )好(hǎo )好(hǎo )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《进(jìn )五(wǔ )规(guī )状(zhuàng )·保(bǎo )业(yè )》：“于(yú )是(shì )太(tài )祖(zǔ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )上(shàng )帝(dì )，起(qǐ )而(ér )拯(zhěng )之(zhī )。躬(gōng )擐(huàn )甲(jiǎ )胄(zhòu )，栉(zhì )风(fēng )沐(mù )雨(yǔ )，东(dōng )征(zhēng )西(xī )伐(fá )，扫(sǎo )除(chú )海(hǎi )内(nèi )。当(dāng )是(shì )之(zhī )时(shí )，食(shí )不(bú )暇(xiá )饱(bǎo )，寝(qǐn )不(bú )遑(huáng )安(ān )。”

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●食不暇饱（简体版）