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1.受(shòu )天(tiān )之(zhī )命(mìng )。古(gǔ )帝(dì )王(wáng )自(zì )称(chēng )受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān )以(yǐ )巩(gǒng )固(gù )其(qí )统(tǒng )治(zhì )。

《书(shū )·召(zhào )诰(gào )》：“惟(wéi )王(wáng )受(shòu )命(mìng )，无(wú )疆(jiāng )惟(wéi )休(xiū )，亦(yì )无(wú )疆(jiāng )惟(wéi )恤(xù )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·日(rì )者(zhě )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )古(gǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )而(ér )王(wáng )，王(wáng )者(zhě )之(zhī )兴(xìng )何(hé )尝(cháng )不(bú )以(yǐ )卜(bo )筮(shì )决(jué )于(yú )天(tiān )命(mìng )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《策(cè )别(bié )十(shí )八(bā )》：“昔(xī )周(zhōu )之(zhī )兴(xìng )，文(wén )王(wáng )、武(wǔ )王(wáng )之(zhī )国(guó )，不(bú )过(guò )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )，当(dāng )其(qí )受(shòu )命(mìng )，四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )君(jūn )长(zhǎng )，交(jiāo )至(zhì )于(yú )其(qí )廷(tíng )，军(jūn )旅(lǚ )四(sì )出(chū )，以(yǐ )征(zhēng )伐(fá )不(bú )义(yì )之(zhī )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，而(ér )未(wèi )尝(cháng )患(huàn )无(wú )财(cái )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )骐(qí )《汉(hàn )昭(zhāo )烈(liè )》诗(shī )：“名(míng )儒(rú )卢(lú )郑(zhèng )久(jiǔ )周(zhōu )旋(xuán )，正(zhèng )值(zhí )黄(huáng )星(xīng )受(shòu )命(mìng )年(nián )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )接(jiē )受(shòu )任(rèn )务(wù )、命(mìng )令(lìng )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·士(shì )冠(guàn )》：“筮(shì )人(rén )执(zhí )筴(jiā )抽(chōu )上(shàng )韇(dú )，兼(jiān )执(zhí )之(zhī )，进(jìn )受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )主(zhǔ )人(rén )。”

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )上(shàng )》：“齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘既(jì )不(bú )能(néng )令(lìng )，又(yòu )不(bú )受(shòu )命(mìng )，是(shì )绝(jué )物(wù )也(yě )。’”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“受(shòu )命(mìng )，听(tīng )命(mìng )于(yú )人(rén )也(yě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《评(píng )国(guó )民(mín )党(dǎng )十(shí )一(yī )中(zhōng )全(quán )会(huì )和(hé )三(sān )届(jiè )二(èr )次(cì )国(guó )民(mín )参(cān )政(zhèng )会(huì )》：“太(tài )行(háng )山(shān )庞(páng )炳(bǐng )勋(xūn )集(jí )团(tuán )军(jūn )是(shì )受(shòu )命(mìng )专(zhuān )门(mén )反(fǎn )共(gòng )的(de )。”

3.特(tè )指(zhǐ )受(shòu )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )命(mìng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“石(shí )恶(è )将(jiāng )会(huì )宋(sòng )之(zhī )盟(méng )，受(shòu )命(mìng )而(ér )出(chū )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“吾(wú )与(yǔ )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )俱(jù )北(běi )面(miàn )受(shòu )命(mìng )怀(huái )王(wáng )，曰(yuē )‘约(yuē )为(wéi )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )’。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《上(shàng )相(xiàng )府(fǔ )书(shū )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )阁(gé )下(xià )方(fāng )以(yǐ )古(gǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，而(ér )某(mǒu )之(zhī )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，幸(xìng )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )时(shí )窃(qiè )官(guān )于(yú )朝(cháo )，受(shòu )命(mìng )佐(zuǒ )州(zhōu )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )纶(lún )《林(lín )泉(quán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》：“王(wáng )魏(wèi )为(wéi )东(dōng )宫(gōng )之(zhī )臣(chén )，受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )也(yě )。”

4.犹(yóu )受(shòu )教(jiāo )。

《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·谏(jiàn )上(shàng )六(liù )》：“公(gōng )（齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )）曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )幸(xìng )有(yǒu )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )业(yè )，不(bú )择(zé )言(yán )而(ér )出(chū )之(zhī )，请(qǐng )受(shòu )命(mìng )矣(yǐ )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《白(bái )鹦(yīng )鹉(wǔ )赋(fù )》：“思(sī )受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )黄(huáng )髮(fà )，独(dú )含(hán )辞(cí )而(ér )採(cǎi )言(yán )。”

5.获(huò )得(dé )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·德(dé )充(chōng )符(fú )》：“受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )地(dì )，唯(wéi )松(sōng )柏(bǎi )独(dú )也(yě )在(zài )，冬(dōng )夏(xià )青(qīng )青(qīng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )褚(chǔ )澄(chéng )《褚(chǔ )氏(shì )遗(yí )书(shū )·平(píng )脉(mò )》：“故(gù )极(jí )下(xià )之(zhī )地(dì )，右(yòu )手(shǒu )之(zhī )尺(chǐ )，为(wéi )受(shòu )命(mìng )之(zhī )根(gēn )本(běn )，如(rú )天(tiān )地(dì )未(wèi )分(fèn )，元(yuán )气(qì )浑(hún )沌(dùn )也(yě )，既(jì )受(shòu )命(mìng )矣(yǐ )，万(wàn )物(wù )从(cóng )土(tǔ )而(ér )出(chū )，惟(wéi )脾(pí )为(wéi )先(xiān )。”

6.授(shòu )命(mìng )，牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《读(dú )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )千(qiān )载(zǎi )》：“﹝张(zhāng )千(qiān )载(zǎi )﹞又(yòu )密(mì )造(zào )一(yī )椟(dú )，文(wén )山(shān )受(shòu )命(mìng )日(rì )，即(jí )藏(cáng )其(qí )首(shǒu )。”

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●受命（简体版）