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棺(guān )木(mù )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )桑(sāng )木(mù )做(zuò )的(de )裡(lǐ )衬(chèn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )北(běi )魏(wèi )杨(yáng )衒(xuàn )之(zhī )《洛(luò )阳(yáng )伽(gā )蓝(lán )记(jì )·菩(pú )提(tí )寺(sì )》：“桑(sāng )木(mù )为(wéi )欀(xiāng )”。

范(fàn )祥(xiáng )雍(yōng )校(xiào )注(zhù )：“欀(xiāng )字(zì )，各(gè )字(zì )书(shū )所(suǒ )释(shì )义(yì )与(yǔ )此(cǐ )皆(jiē )不(bú )合(hé )，疑(yí )与(yǔ )镶(xiāng )字(zì )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，《说(shuō )文(wén )》镶(xiāng )字(zì )云(yún )：‘作(zuò )型(xíng )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )也(yě )。’段(duàn )注(zhù )：‘型(xíng )者(zhě )铸(zhù )器(qì )之(zhī )法(fǎ )也(yě )。其(qí )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )镶(xiāng )，犹(yóu )瓜(guā )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )瓤(ráng )也(yě )。’此(cǐ )言(yán )柏(bǎi )棺(guān )以(yǐ )桑(sāng )木(mù )作(zuò )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )。铜(tóng )器(qì )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )为(wéi )镶(xiāng )，瓜(guā )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )为(wéi )瓤(ráng )，引(yǐn )申(shēn )之(zhī )则(zé )木(mù )中(zhōng )肠(cháng )为(wéi )欀(xiāng )，此(cǐ )义(yì )可(kě )以(yǐ )意(yì )推(tuī )。”

唐(táng )段(duàn )成(chéng )式(shì )《酉(yǒu )阳(yáng )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·尸(shī )穸(xī )》：“洛(luò )阳(yáng )奉(fèng )终(zhōng )里(lǐ )多(duō )卖(mài )送(sòng )死(sǐ )之(zhī )具(jù )，涵(hán )言(yán )作(zuò )柏(bǎi )棺(guān )莫(mò )作(zuò )桑(sāng )欀(xiāng )，吾(wú )地(dì )下(xià )见(jiàn )发(fā )鬼(guǐ )兵(bīng )，一(yī )鬼(guǐ )称(chēng )是(shì )柏(bǎi )棺(guān )，主(zhǔ )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘虽(suī )是(shì )柏(bǎi )棺(guān )，乃(nǎi )桑(sāng )欀(xiāng )也(yě )。’”

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●桑欀（简体版）