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1.犹(yóu )腰(yāo )背(bèi )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《元(yuán )和(hé )圣(shèng )德(dé )诗(shī )》：“婉(wǎn )婉(wǎn )弱(ruò )子(zǐ )，赤(chì )立(lì )伛(yǔ )偻(lǚ )，牵(qiān )头(tóu )曳(yè )足(zú )，先(xiān )斩(zhǎn )腰(yāo )膂(lǚ )。”

元(yuán )赵(zhào )孟(mèng )頫(tiào )《题(tí )耕(gēng )织(zhī )图(tú )》诗(shī )之(zhī )六(liù )：“匍(pú )匐(fú )行(háng )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，泥(ní )淖(nào )及(jí )腰(yāo )膂(lǚ )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·江(jiāng )城(chéng )》：“二(èr )姊(zǐ )怒(nù )，操(cāo )杖(zhàng )遽(jù )出(chū )。生(shēng )察(chá )其(qí )状(zhuàng )凶(xiōng )，跴(cǎi )屣(xǐ )欲(yù )走(zǒu )。杖(zhàng )起(qǐ )，已(yǐ )中(zhōng )腰(yāo )膂(lǚ )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“腰(yāo )背(bèi )”。

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )要(yào )冲(chōng )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·范(fàn )育(yù )传(chuán )》：“熙(xī )河(hé )以(yǐ )兰(lán )州(zhōu )为(wéi )要(yào )塞(sāi )……兰(lán )州(zhōu )危(wēi )，则(zé )熙(xī )河(hé )有(yǒu )腰(yāo )膂(lǚ )之(zhī )忧(yōu )矣(yǐ )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·武(wǔ )昌(chāng )起(qǐ )义(yì )清(qīng )方(fāng )档(dàng )桉(ān )·清(qīng )吏(lì )条(tiáo )陈(chén )》：“以(yǐ )臣(chén )愚(yú )见(jiàn )，料(liào )贼(zéi )所(suǒ )趋(qū )，约(yuē )分(fèn )三(sān )途(tú )……与(yǔ )江(jiāng )北(běi )徐(xú )州(zhōu )、山(shān )东(dōng )、曹(cáo )州(zhōu )等(děng )处(chù )土(tǔ )匪(fěi )联(lián )合(hé )，横(héng )截(jié )中(zhōng )原(yuán )腰(yāo )膂(lǚ )，亦(yì )一(yī )途(tú )也(yě )。”

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