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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：剖(pōu )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pōu gān lì dǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )开(kāi )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )待(dài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )愿(yuàn )披(pī )腹(fù )心(xīn )，输(shū )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )，效(xiào )愚(yú )材(cái )。”《隋(suí )书(shū )·李(lǐ )德(dé )林(lín )传(chuán )》：“百(bǎi )辟(pì )庶(shù )尹(yǐn )，四(sì )方(fāng )岳(yuè )牧(mù )，稽(jī )图(tú )谶(chèn )之(zhī )文(wén )，顺(shùn )亿(yì )兆(zhào )之(zhī )请(qǐng )，披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，昼(zhòu )歌(gē )夜(yè )吟(yín )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：公(gōng )乃(nǎi )汉(hàn )室(shì )皇(huáng )叔(shū )，故(gù )～以(yǐ )相(xiàng )告(gào )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

(剖(pōu )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，剖(pōu )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn ))

犹(yóu )剖(pōu )心(xīn )析(xī )肝(gān )。形(xíng )容(róng )掬(jū )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )示(shì )。

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《与(yǔ )范(fàn )景(jǐng )仁(rén )书(shū )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )剖(pōu )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，手(shǒu )书(shū )缄(jiān )封(fēng )而(ér )进(jìn )之(zhī )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )一(yī )回(huí )：“公(gōng )乃(nǎi )汉(hàn )朝(cháo )皇(huáng )叔(shū )，故(gù )剖(pōu )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )告(gào )。”

清(qīng )钮(niǔ )琇(xiù )《觚(gū )賸(shèng )·舒(shū )氏(shì )义(yì )烈(liè )》：“为(wéi )国(guó )栋(dòng )者(zhě )，自(zì )宜(yí )剖(pōu )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，力(lì )白(bái )其(qí )诬(wū )。”

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●剖肝沥胆（简体版）