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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gōng chē shàng shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：公(gōng )车(chē )：汉(hàn )代(dài )官(guān )署(shǔ )名(míng )，后(hòu )也(yě )代(dài )指(zhǐ )举(jǔ )人(rén )进(jìn )京(jīng )应(yīng )试(shì )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )入(rù )京(jīng )请(qǐng )愿(yuàn )或(huò )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )事(shì )，也(yě )特(tè )指(zhǐ )入(rù )京(jīng )会(huì )试(shì )的(de )人(rén )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》：“朔(shuò )初(chū )入(rù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，至(zhì )公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )，凡(fán )用(yòng )三(sān )千(qiān )奏(zòu )牍(dú )。”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )敞(chǎng )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )思(sī )敞(chǎng )攻(gōng )效(xiào )，使(shǐ )使(shǐ )者(zhě )即(jí )家(jiā )所(suǒ )在(zài )召(zhào )敞(chǎng )。敞(chǎng )……即(jí )装(zhuāng )随(suí )使(shǐ )者(zhě )诣(yì )公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：制(zhì )台(tái )原(yuán )是(shì )不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )之(zhī )举(jǔ )，台(tái )民(mín )不(bú )甘(gān )臣(chén )日(rì )，～反(fǎn )抗(kàng )，列(liè )名(míng )的(de )千(qiān )数(shù )百(bǎi )人(rén )。 ★清(qīng )·曾(céng )朴(pǔ )《孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )政(zhèng )事(shì )

(公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )，公(gōng )交(jiāo )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū ))

1.汉(hàn )制(zhì )，吏(lì )民(mín )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )事(shì )，均(jūn )由(yóu )公(gōng )车(chē )令(lìng )接(jiē )待(dài )。上(shàng )书(shū )人(rén )多(duō )有(yǒu )因(yīn )此(cǐ )而(ér )被(bèi )大(dà )用(yòng )者(zhě )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“朔(shuò )初(chū )入(rù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，至(zhì )公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )，凡(fán )用(yòng )三(sān )千(qiān )奏(zòu )牍(dú )。公(gōng )车(chē )令(lìng )两(liǎng )人(rén )共(gòng )持(chí )举(jǔ )其(qí )书(shū )，仅(jǐn )然(rán )能(néng )胜(shèng )之(zhī )。”

2.指(zhǐ )清(qīng )末(mò )一(yī )历(lì )史(shǐ )事(shì )件(jiàn )。公(gōng )元(yuán )1895年(nián )(清(qīng )光(guāng )绪(xù )二(èr )一(yī )年(nián ))4月(yuè )，清(qīng )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )在(zài )中(zhōng )日(rì )甲(jiǎ )午(wǔ )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )失(shī )败(bài )，派(pài )李(lǐ )鸿(hóng )章(zhāng )赴(fù )日(rì )签(qiān )订(dìng )不(bú )平(píng )等(děng )的(de )《马(mǎ )关(guān )条(tiáo )约(yuē )》，引(yǐn )起(qǐ )全(quán )国(guó )人(rén )民(mín )的(de )反(fǎn )对(duì )。是(shì )年(nián )，康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )在(zài )京(jīng )会(huì )试(shì )，他(tā )号(hào )召(zhào )各(gè )省(shěng )举(jǔ )人(rén )一(yī )千(qiān )三(sān )百(bǎi )馀(yú )人(rén )联(lián )名(míng )上(shàng )万(wàn )言(yán )书(shū )，提(tí )出(chū )拒(jù )签(qiān )和(hé )约(yuē )、迁(qiān )都(dōu )抗(kàng )战(zhàn )、变(biàn )法(fǎ )图(tú )强(qiáng )三(sān )项(xiàng )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )，震(zhèn )撼(hàn )全(quán )国(guó )。史(shǐ )称(chēng )“公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )”。

吴(wú )玉(yù )章(zhāng )《从(cóng )甲(jiǎ )午(wǔ )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )前(qián )后(hòu )到(dào )辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )前(qián )后(hòu )的(de )回(huí )忆(yì )》一(yī )：“当(dāng )时(shí )正(zhèng )在(zài )北(běi )京(jīng )会(huì )试(shì )的(de )各(gè )省(shěng )举(jǔ )子(zǐ )也(yě )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )集(jí )会(huì )、请(qǐng )愿(yuàn )，康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )即(jí )曾(céng )联(lián )络(luò )其(qí )中(zhōng )的(de )一(yī )千(qiān )馀(yú )人(rén )，举(jǔ )行(háng )了(le )着(zhe )名(míng )的(de )‘公(gōng )车(chē )上(shàng )书(shū )’，要(yào )求(qiú )拒(jù )和(hé )迁(qiān )都(dōu )，变(biàn )法(fǎ )图(tú )强(qiáng )。”

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●公车上书（简体版）