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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yì qì yòng shì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：意(yì )气(qì )：主(zhǔ )观(guān )偏(piān )激(jī )的(de )情(qíng )绪(xù )；用(yòng )事(shì )：行(háng )事(shì )。缺(quē )乏(fá )理(lǐ )智(zhì )，只(zhī )凭(píng )一(yī )时(shí )的(de )想(xiǎng )法(fǎ )和(hé )情(qíng )绪(xù )办(bàn )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·赵(zhào )翼(yì )《廿(niàn )二(èr )史(shǐ )札(zhá )记(jì )·卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )·宋(sòng )史(shǐ )各(gè )传(chuán )回(huí )护(hù )处(chù )·韩(hán )世(shì )忠(zhōng )》：“世(shì )忠(zhōng )固(gù )一(yī )代(dài )名(míng )将(jiāng )，然(rán )少(shǎo )年(nián )时(shí )意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì )，亦(yì )多(duō )有(yǒu )可(kě )议(yì )者(zhě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：至(zhì )今(jīn )想(xiǎng )来(lái )，究(jiū )竟(jìng )还(hái )是(shì )～，并(bìng )不(bú )曾(céng )报(bào )效(xiào )得(dé )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，倒(dǎo )惹(rě )得(dé )同(tóng )官(guān )心(xīn )中(zhōng )不(bú )快(kuài )活(huó )，却(què )也(yě )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )无(wú )及(jí )。 ★清(qīng )·吴(wú )敬(jìng )梓(zǐ )《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：感(gǎn )情(qíng )用(yòng )事(shì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：三(sān )思(sī )而(ér )行(háng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )容(róng )易(yì )冲(chōng )动(dòng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：act on impulse

【日(rì )文(wén )】：感(gǎn )情(qíng )でものごとを処(chǔ )理(lǐ )(しょり)する

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：agir suivant son caprice

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich nur von seinen Launen leiten lassen

(意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì )，意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì ))

谓(wèi )凭(píng )感(gǎn )情(qíng )冲(chōng )动(dòng )办(bàn )事(shì )，缺(quē )乏(fá )理(lǐ )智(zhì )。

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《寄(jì )黄(huáng )士(shì )尚(shàng )书(shū )》：“弟(dì )近(jìn )来(lái )深(shēn )觉(jiào )往(wǎng )时(shí )意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì )，脚(jiǎo )根(gēn )不(bú )实(shí )之(zhī )病(bìng )，方(fāng )欲(yù )洗(xǐ )涤(dí )心(xīn )源(yuán )，从(cóng )独(dú )知(zhī )处(chù )着(zhe )工(gōng )夫(fū )。”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )六(liù )回(huí )：“至(zhì )今(jīn )想(xiǎng )来(lái )，究(jiū )竟(jìng )还(hái )是(shì )意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì )，并(bìng )不(bú )曾(céng )报(bào )效(xiào )得(dé )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，倒(dǎo )惹(rě )得(dé )同(tóng )官(guān )心(xīn )中(zhōng )不(bú )快(kuài )活(huó )，却(què )也(yě )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )无(wú )及(jí )。”

郑(zhèng )振(zhèn )铎(duó )《漩(xuán )涡(wō )》八(bā )：“你(nǐ )也(yě )不(bú )必(bì )太(tài )意(yì )气(qì )用(yòng )事(shì )了(le )，现(xiàn )在(zài )谋(móu )事(shì )也(yě )实(shí )在(zài )不(bú )易(yì )。”

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●意气用事（简体版）