五和
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1.土(tǔ )气(qì )和(hé )顺(shùn )。谓(wèi )气(qì )候(hòu )暖(nuǎn )和(hé )之(zhī )时(shí )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·幼(yòu )官(guān )》:“五(wǔ )和(hé )时(shí )节(jiē ),君(jūn )服(fú )黄(huáng )色(sè ),味(wèi )甘(gān )味(wèi ),听(tīng )宫(gōng )声(shēng ),治(zhì )和(hé )气(qì )。”
尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù ):“土(tǔ )生(shēng )数(shù )五(wǔ ),土(tǔ )气(qì )和(hé ),则(zé )君(jūn )顺(shùn )时(shí )节(jiē )而(ér )布(bù )政(zhèng )。”
2.政(zhèng )治(zhì )和(hé )谐(xié )的(de )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )。
《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )武(wǔ )》:“政(zhèng )有(yǒu )四(sì )戚(qī )五(wǔ )和(hé )……五(wǔ )和(hé ),一(yī )有(yǒu )天(tiān )无(wú )恶(è ),二(èr )有(yǒu )人(rén )无(wú )郄(qiè )、三(sān )同(tóng )好(hǎo )相(xiàng )同(tóng ),四(sì )同(tóng )恶(è )相(xiàng )助(zhù ),五(wǔ )远(yuǎn )宅(zhái )不(bú )薄(báo )。”
3.谓(wèi )五(wǔ )味(wèi )调(diào )和(hé )。
宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《和(hé )邢(xíng )惇(dūn )夫(fū )秋(qiū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān ):“七(qī )均(jūn )师(shī )无(wú )声(shēng ),五(wǔ )和(hé )常(cháng )主(zhǔ )澹(dàn )。”
任(rèn )渊(yuān )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē ):“无(wú )声(shēng )而(ér )五(wǔ )音(yīn )鸣(míng )焉(yān ),无(wú )味(wèi )而(ér )五(wǔ )味(wèi )和(hé )焉(yān )。”
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