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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pī gān lì dǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：披(pī )：披(pī )露(lù )；沥(lì )：往(wǎng )下(xià )滴(dī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )真(zhēn )心(xīn )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，倾(qīng )吐(tǔ )心(xīn )里(lǐ )话(huà )。也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )非(fēi )常(cháng )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《启(qǐ )裴(péi )侍(shì )郎(láng )》：“沾(zhān )巾(jīn )堕(duò )睫(jié )，沥(lì )胆(dǎn )披(pī )肝(gān )，不(bú )在(zài )他(tā )门(mén )，誓(shì )于(yú )死(sǐ )节(jiē )。”宋(sòng )·司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《体(tǐ )要(yào )疏(shū )》：“虽(suī )访(fǎng )问(wèn )所(suǒ )不(bú )及(jí )，犹(yóu )将(jiāng )披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，以(yǐ )效(xiào )其(qí )区(qū )区(qū )之(zhī )忠(zhōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )每(měi )遇(yù )着(zhe )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )敬(jìng )爱(ài )而(ér )知(zhī )心(xīn )的(de )人(rén )，就(jiù )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )～地(dì )畅(chàng )谈(tán )。 ★邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《经(jīng )历(lì )·初(chū )出(chū )茅(máo )庐(lú )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：肝(gān )胆(dǎn )相(xiàng )照(zhào )、诚(chéng )心(xīn )诚(chéng )意(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：勾(gōu )心(xīn )斗(dòu )角(jiǎo )、尔(ěr )虞(yú )我(wǒ )诈(zhà )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )非(fēi )常(cháng )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：open up one's heart

【日(rì )文(wén )】：肝(gān )胆(dǎn )(かんたん)を披(pī )瀝(lì )(ひれき)する

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：franc，sincère et dévoué

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：aus nichts einen Hehl machen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )率(lǜ )20万(wàn )大(dà )军(jūn )围(wéi )攻(gōng )徐(xú )州(zhōu )的(de )刘(liú )备(bèi )，刘(liú )备(bèi )兵(bīng )败(bài )投(tóu )靠(kào )了(le )袁(yuán )绍(shào )，关(guān )羽(yǔ )带(dài )刘(liú )备(bèi )的(de )两(liǎng )位(wèi )夫(fū )人(rén )陷(xiàn )于(yú )曹(cáo )营(yíng )，关(guān )羽(yǔ )帮(bāng )曹(cáo )操(cāo )杀(shā )了(le )袁(yuán )绍(shào )的(de )名(míng )将(jiāng )颜(yán )良(liáng )与(yǔ )文(wén )丑(chǒu )。袁(yuán )绍(shào )气(qì )得(dé )要(yào )杀(shā )刘(liú )备(bèi )，刘(liú )备(bèi )修(xiū )书(shū )给(gěi )关(guān )羽(yǔ )。关(guān )羽(yǔ )回(huí )信(xìn )说(shuō )一(yī )定(dìng )要(yào )披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )为(wéi )刘(liú )备(bèi )效(xiào )劳(láo )，于(yú )是(shì )过(guò )五(wǔ )关(guān )斩(zhǎn )六(liù )将(jiāng )回(huí )到(dào )刘(liú )备(bèi )身(shēn )边(biān )

(披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )以(yǐ )真(zhēn )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )或(huò )极(jí )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·李(lǐ )德(dé )林(lín )传(chuán )》：“百(bǎi )辟(pì )庶(shù )尹(yǐn )，四(sì )方(fāng )岳(yuè )牧(mù )，稽(jī )图(tú )谶(chèn )之(zhī )文(wén )，顺(shùn )亿(yì )兆(zhào )之(zhī )请(qǐng )，披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，昼(zhòu )夜(yè )歌(gē )吟(yín )。”

《花(huā )城(chéng )》1981年(nián )第(dì )3期(qī )：“他(tā )想(xiǎng )，这(zhè )两(liǎng )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )他(tā )多(duō )年(nián )的(de )老(lǎo )同(tóng )事(shì )，平(píng )日(rì )披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，无(wú )话(huà )不(bú )谈(tán )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“披(pī )沥(lì )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )”。

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )回(huí )：“今(jīn )遇(yù )明(míng )公(gōng )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )披(pī )沥(lì )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )。”

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●披肝沥胆（简体版）